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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
7 tháng 9

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$\frac{1}{6x+y+z}\leq \frac{1}{64}(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})=\frac{1}{64}(\frac{6}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})$

Tương tự:

$\frac{1}{x+6y+z}\leq \frac{1}{64}(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{6}{y}+\frac{1}{z})$
$\frac{1}{x+y+6z}\leq \frac{1}{64}(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{6}{z})$
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên và thu gọn thì:

$A\leq \frac{1}{64}(\frac{8}{x}+\frac{8}{y}+\frac{8}{z})=\frac{1}{8}(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})=\frac{xy+yz+xz}{8xyz}=\frac{4xyz}{8xyz}=\frac{1}{2}$

Vậy $A_{\max}=\frac{1}{2}$

Giá trị này đạt tại $x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}$

5 tháng 5 2019

\(xy+yz+zx=4xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=4\)

Ta có \(M=\frac{1}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{4\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{4\left(z+x\right)}\)

               \(=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{y+z}+\frac{4}{z+x}\right)\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

                                                                                     \(=\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{8}.4=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" tại x = y = z = 3/4

23 tháng 1 2023

\(xy+yz+zx=8xyz\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}+\dfrac{8}{z}=64\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}+\dfrac{8}{z}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+...+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+...+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

(sau dấu chấm là bốn số tương tự).

\(\ge^{Cauchy-Schwarz}\dfrac{8^2}{6x+y+z}+\dfrac{8^2}{6y+z+x}+\dfrac{8^2}{6z+x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow64\ge\dfrac{8^2}{6x+y+z}+\dfrac{8^2}{6y+z+x}+\dfrac{8^2}{6z+x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{6y+z+x}+\dfrac{1}{6z+x+y}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

Vậy \(Max\) của biểu thức đã cho là 1.

21 tháng 5 2019

Ta có :x + y + z = -1 \(\Rightarrow\)x + y =-( 1 + z )

 xy + yz + xz = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)xy = - z ( x + y ) = z ( z + 1 )

Tương tự : xz = y ( y + 1 ) ; yz = x . ( x + 1 )

\(M=\frac{z\left(z+1\right)}{z}+\frac{y\left(y+1\right)}{y}+\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x}=x+y+z+3=2\)

3 tháng 3 2017

Bạn thay y xyz=2010 vào A ta được

A= xyz*x/xy+xyz*x+xyz + y/yz+y+xyz + z/xz+z+1

suy ra A=x^2yz/xy(1+xz+z) + y/y(z+1+xz) + z/xz+x+1

 A= xz/1+xz+z + 1/z+1+xz + x/xz+z+1 = xz+1+x/xz+1+x =1

Vay A=1

15 tháng 1 2018

Từ \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+z=xyz\)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}=\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

Tương tự : \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)\(\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

Nên \(Q=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)

         \(Q=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{A.B}\le\frac{A+B}{2}\left(A,B>0\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi A = B :

Ta được :

\(Q\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN của \(Q=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

16 tháng 3 2017

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-yz-zx;yz=-xy-zx;zx=-xy-yz\)

Ta có: x2+2yz=x2+yz+yz=x2+yz-xy-zx=x(x-y)-z(x-y)=(x-y)(x-z)

Tương tự: \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right);z^2+2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)

A= \(\frac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{xy}{z^2+2xy}\)=\(\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\frac{xz\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)\(=\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y+y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(xy-xz\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(xz-yz\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=1\)