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2: \(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
Ta có: x=2
nên x-1=1
Ta có: \(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^7-x^6+x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^6\left(x-1\right)+x^4\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2+1\right)^2=17\cdot9=153\)
a. $6x^2-11x=x(6x-11)$
b. $x^7+x^5+1=(x^7-x)+(x^5-x^2)+x+x^2+1$
$=x(x^6-1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=x(x^3-1)(x^3+1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^3-1)(x^4+x+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^4+x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^4+x^2+x)+1]$
$=(x^2+x+1)(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1)$
c.
$x^8+x^4+1=(x^4)^2+2.x^4+1-x^4$
$=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2$
$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+1+x^2)$
$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2)$
$=(x^4-x^2+1)[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]$
$=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)$
d.
$x^3-5x+8-4=x^3-5x+4$
$=x^3-x^2+x^2-x-(4x-4)$
$=x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-4(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2+x-4)$
e.
$x^5+x^4+1=(x^5-x^2)+(x^4-x)+x^2+x+1$
$=x^2(x^3-1)+x(x^3-1)+x^2+x+1$
$=(x^3-1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^2+x)+1]$
$=(x^2+x+1)(x^3-x+1)$
a: \(x^4+4=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6-x^5-x^4+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
c: \(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\cdot\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
a.
$x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x^2-y^2)-(2x-2y)=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)$
b.
$x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)=x^2(x-1)-16(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2-16)=(x-1)(x-4)(x+4)$
c.
$x^2+4x-y^2+4=(x^2+4x+4)-y^2=(x+2)^2-y^2=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2-3x+1=(x^3+1)-(3x^2+3x)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-3x(x+1)$
$=(x+1)(x^2-4x+1)$
e.
$x^4+4y^4=(x^2)^2+(2y^2)^2+2.x^2.2y^2-4x^2y^2$
$=(x^2+2y^2)^2-(2xy)^2=(x^2+2y^2-2xy)(x^2+2y^2+2xy)$
f.
$x^4-13x^2+36=(x^4-4x^2)-(9x^2-36)$
$=x^2(x^2-4)-9(x^2-4)=(x^2-9)(x^2-4)=(x-3)(x+3)(x-2)(x+2)$
g.
$(x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+6(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+6(x^2+x-2)=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+6)$
$=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x^2+x+6)=(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)$
h.
$x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1$
$=(x^6+2x^5+x^4)-(2x^3+2x^2)+1$
$=(x^3+x^2)^2-2(x^3+x^2)+1=(x^3+x^2-1)^2$
\(C=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\left(x^{32}+1\right)-x^{64}\\ =\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\left(x^{32}+1\right)-x^{64}\\ =\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\left(x^{32}+1\right)-x^{64}\\ =\left(x^{16}-1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\left(x^{32}+1\right)-x^{64}\\ =\left(x^{32}-1\right)\left(x^{32}+1\right)-x^{64}\\ =\left(x^{64}-1\right)-x^{64}\\ =-1\)
Vậy đa thức ko phụ thuộc vào x
\(C=(x^2-1)(x^2+1)(x^4+1)(x^8+1)(x^{16}+1)(x^{32}+1)-x^{64}\\=(x^4-1)(x^4+1)(x^8+1)(x^{16}+1)(x^{32}+1)-x^{64}\\=(x^8-1)(x^8+1)(x^{16}+1)(x^{32}+1)-x^{64}\\=(x^{16}-1)(x^{16}+1)(x^{32}+1)-x^{64}\\=(x^{32}-1)(x^{32}+1)-x^{64}\\=x^{64}-1-x^{64}\\=-1\)
⇒ Giá trị của C không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến
Đặt \(A=x^8+x^6+x^4+x^2+1\)
\(A=x^4\left(x^4+x^2+1+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)\)
\(A=x^4\left[\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)+\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\right]\)
Đặt \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a\)thì \(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=a^2\Rightarrow x^4+2+\frac{1}{x^4}=a^2\Rightarrow x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=a^2-2\), lúc đó:
\(A=x^4\left[\left(a^2-2\right)+a\right]\)
\(A=x^4\left(a^2-2+a\right)\)
\(A=x^4\left(a^2+2a-a-2\right)\)
\(A=x^4\left[\left(a^2+2a\right)-\left(a+2\right)\right]\)
\(A=x^4\left[a\left(a+2\right)-\left(a+2\right)\right]\)
\(A=x^4\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(A=x^4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-1\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\right)\)
\(A=\left[x^2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-1\right)\right]\left[x^2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\right)\right]\)
\(A=\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4+1+x^2\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
=1 nha bn