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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(\begin{matrix}N\left(x\right)=-4x^4+9x^3-x^2+5x+\dfrac{1}{3}\\^-M\left(x\right)=-x^4-9x^3+x^2+9x+\dfrac{4}{3}\\\overline{N\left(x\right)-M\left(x\right)=-3x^4+18x^3-2x^2-4x-1}\end{matrix}\)
b)
\(\begin{matrix}M\left(x\right)=-x^4-9x^3+x^2+9x+\dfrac{4}{3}\\^+N\left(x\right)=-4x^4+9x^3-x^2+5x+\dfrac{1}{3}\\\overline{M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)=-5x^4+14x+\dfrac{5}{3}}\end{matrix}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(P\left(x\right)=x^5+2x^4-9x^3-x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=5x^4+9x^3+4x^2-14\)
c:: \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4+4x^2-x-14\)
d: \(M\left(2\right)=32+7\cdot16+4\cdot4-2-14=144\)
\(M\left(-2\right)=-32+7\cdot16+4\cdot4+2-14=84\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{x+3y-2z}{\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{36}{1}=36\)
Do đó: x=18; y=12; z=9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{x+3y-2z}{\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{36}{1}=36\)
Do đó: x=18; y=12; z=9
a) Thay x + 3y - 2z vào biểu thức ta có:
\(\dfrac{x - 1}{3} = \dfrac{3(y + 2)}{3 . 4} = \dfrac{2(z - 2)}{2 . 3}\) = \(\dfrac{x - 1}{3} = \dfrac{3x + 6}{12} = \dfrac{2z - 4}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhua ta có:
\(\dfrac{x - 1}{3} = \dfrac{3y + 6}{12} = \dfrac{2z - 4}{6} = \dfrac{x - 1}{3}+ \dfrac{3y + 6}{12} -\dfrac{2z - 4}{6}\)
=\(\dfrac{x - 1 + 3y + 6 - 2z + 4}{3 + 12 -6} \) = \(\dfrac{(x + 3y - 2z) + ( -1 + 6 +4)}{3 + 12 - 6} \)
=\(\dfrac{36 + 9}{9}\) = 5
=> \(\dfrac{x - 1}{3} =\) 5 => x - 1 = 5.3 =15 => x = 5+1 = 6
=>
=>
Vậy ...
(Bạn dựa theo cách này và lm những bài tiếp nhé!)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)
a) \(|x-3|+|2x-6|=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x-3|+2|x-3|=8\Leftrightarrow 3|x-3|=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x-3|=\frac{8}{3}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-3=\frac{8}{3}\\ x-3=-\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{17}{3}\\ x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(|3x-2|-|6-9x|=-|-16|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |3x-2|-2|2-3x|=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |3x-2|-2|3x-2|=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -|3x-2|=-16\Rightarrow |3x-2|=16 \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x-2=16\\ 3x-2=-16\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=6\\ x=-\frac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)
a) \(|x|+|x+2|=0\)
Ta thấy \(|x|; |x+2|\geq 0, \forall x\), mà tổng của chúng bằng $0$ nên:
\(|x|=|x+2|=0\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
b) \(|\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}+x|=-\frac{2}{5}-|-y|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\frac{1}{3}+x|=\frac{-2}{5}-|y|\)
Ta thấy vế trái của pt luôn không âm, vế phải của pt luôn âm do \(|y|\ge 0\rightarrow \frac{-2}{5}-|y|\leq \frac{-2}{5}< 0\)
Do đó pt vô nghiệm, không tồn tại $x,y$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,3-x=x+1,8\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-x=1,8-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=-1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,6\)
\(b,2x-5=7x+35\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-7x=35+5\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)
\(c,2\left(x+10\right)=3\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+20=3x-18\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3x=-18-20\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-38\)
\(\Rightarrow x=38\)
\(d,8\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+1=6\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+x\right)+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3+1=1+6x+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3=7x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-7x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(e,\dfrac{2}{9}-3x=\dfrac{4}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(g,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(h,x-4=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(6-\dfrac{6}{5}x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=5-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+x=5+4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(k,7x^2-11=6x^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7x^2-6x^2=-2+11\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m,5\left(x+3\cdot2^3\right)=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+24\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+24=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(n,\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>1/2x-3/4x=-5/6+7/3
=>-1/4x=14/6-5/6=3/2
=>x=-3/2*4=-6
b: =>4/5x-3/2x=1/2+6/5
=>-7/10x=17/10
=>x=-17/7
c: =>6/5x+6/20=6/5-1/3x
=>6/5x+1/3x=6/5-3/10=12/10-3/10=9/10
=>x=27/46
d: =>6x+3/2+4/5=1/2-2x
=>8x=1/2-3/2-4/5=-1-4/5=-9/5
=>x=-9/40
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2-3\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}=8\)
=>2 căn x=6
=>căn x=3
=>x=9
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
=>x=1
\(x^2\) - 6\(x^3\) - 9\(x\) - 3; (1)
thay \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) vào (1)
ta có: (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))2 - 6.(-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\))3 - 9.(-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)) - 3
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) + 6 - 3
= \(\dfrac{20}{9}\) + 3
= \(\dfrac{47}{9}\)