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`a)(1-1/2)xx(1-1/3)xx(1-1/4)xx(1-1/5)`
`=1/2xx2/3xx3/4xx4/5`
`=[1xx2xx3xx4]/[2xx3xx4xx5]`
`=1/5`
`b)(1-3/4)xx(1-3/7)xx(1-3/10)xx(1-3/13)xx .... xx(1-3/97)xx(1-3/100)`
`=1/4xx4/7xx7/10xx10/13xx .... xx94/97xx97/100`
`=[1xx4xx7xx10xx...xx94xx97]/[4xx7xx10xx13xx....xx97xx100]`
`=1/100`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=1.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times1=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
Vậy, `x = \dfrac{8}{15}`
`b,`
\(x\times3\dfrac{1}{3}=3\dfrac{1}{3}\div4\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x\times3\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{40}{51}\)
\(x=\dfrac{40}{51}\div3\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{17}\)
Vậy, `x=`\(\dfrac{4}{17}\)
`c,`
\(5\dfrac{2}{3}\div x=3\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{3}\div x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\div\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{34}{7}\)
Vậy, `x=`\(\dfrac{34}{7}\)
a,\(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}-x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{45}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1
a) 3 2/5 - 1/2
= 17/5 - 1/2
= 34/10 - 5/10
= 29/10
b) 4/5 + 1/5 × 3/4
= 4/5 + 3/20
= 16/20 + 3/20
= 19/20
c) 3 1/2 × 1 1/7
= 7/2 × 8/7
= 4
d) 4 1/6 : 2 1/3
= 25/6 : 7/3
= 25/14
Bài 2
a) 3 × 1/2 + 1/4 × 1/3
= 3/2 + 1/12
= 18/12 + 1/12
= 19/12
b) 1 4/5 - 2/3 : 2 1/3
= 9/5 - 2/3 : 7/3
= 9/5 - 2/7
= 63/35 - 10/35
= 53/35
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) x + 1/15 = 1/3 - 1/4 = 4/12 - 3/12 = 1/12.
=> x = 1/12 - 1/15 = 5/60 - 4/60 = 1/60.
b) x - 5/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 7/12.
=> x = 7/12 + 5/12 = 1
c) x x 2/7 = 3/4 x 4/15 = 1/5
=> x = 1/5 : 2/7 = 1/5 x 7/2 = 7/10
d) x : 3/8 = 4/3 : 3/6 = 4/3 x 2 = 8/3
=> x = 8/3 x 3/8 = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x+2\dfrac{3}{4}=5\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{35}{12}\)
b) \(x-1\dfrac{4}{5}=3\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(x-\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{23}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{23}{7}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{178}{35}\)
c) \(x\times3\dfrac{1}{2}=4\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x\times\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{19}{4}\div\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{19}{14}\)
d) \(x\div2\dfrac{2}{3}=4\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x\div\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\times\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{9}\)
a) \(...=x+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{17}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
b) \(...\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{23}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{7}+\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{115}{35}+\dfrac{36}{35}=\dfrac{151}{35}\)
c) \(...\Rightarrow x.\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{19}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{4}:\dfrac{7}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{4}.\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{19}{14}\)
d) \(...\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}.\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{124}{9}\)
X x 1/3 = 1/4
X = 1/4:1/3
X = 3/4