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1. People hold the festival to thank the Rice God for the crop.
-> The festival ____________is held to thank the Rice God for the crop.___________________________________________________.
2. Nobody plays this piece of music as beautifully as he does.
-> He plays this __piece of music the most beautifully__________________________________________________.
1. People hold the festival to thank the Rice God for the crop.
-> The festival _is held to ___ thank the Rice God for the crop.___________________________________________________________.
2. Nobody plays this piece of music as beautifully as he does.
-> He plays ____this piece of music the __most beautifully____________________________________
1. If I were you, I’d ask them about their customs. (should)
-> You should have asked them about their customs.
2. Children have to live with their parents until they reach the age of 18. (obliged)
-> Children are obliged to live with their parents until they reach the age of 18.
3. Is it necessary for me to tip in a coffee shop? (have to)
-> Do I have to tip in a coffee shop ?
4. It’s not mandatory for staff to wear vests in their company. (need)
-> Staff don't need to wear vests in their company .
5. Why don’t we look for the information on the Internet? (how)
-> How about looking for the information on the Internet ?
6. It’s really important to remove your shoes when entering a temple. (must)
-> You must remove your shoes when entering a temple.
7. Photography isn’t allowed at some sacred places. (mustn’t)
-> Photos mustn't be taken at some sacred places.
8. It’s Saturday tomorrow, so it’s not necessary for Jane to get up early. (have to)
-> Jane doesn't have to get up early Saturday tomorrow
XI. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the first one, beginning
with the given words. (10 pts)
1. Can’t you do better than that?
Is that _______________the best you can do_______________________________________?
2. Why don’t we go shopping this weekend?
Shall __________________we go shopping this weekend__________________________________________?
3. I don’t want to do anything too energetic today.
I don’t feel ____________________like doing anything too energetic today ___________________________________.
4. It isn’t necessary for students to wear uniforms on Wednesday.
Students _______________________don't have to wear uniforms on Wednesdays____________________________________.
5. She teaches English well.
She is ___________________a good teacher____________________________________.
6. She feels comfortable to watch TV.
Watching TV _____________________make her (feel) comfortable___________________________.
7. My new jeans are more expensive than yours.
My new jeans aren’t _______________________as cheap as yours_______________________
8. We spent a whole day looking for these old pictures.
Ittook _______________________us a whole day to look for these old pictures_________________________________
9. When did you buy the computer?
Howlong is ____________________it since you bought the computer___________________________________?
10. What is the distance between your hometown and your school?
How ________________________for is it from your hometown to your school_____________________________________?
1.I have learnt English for 10 years.
2.If you don't stop swimming in that like,you will have skin rashes.
3.The rescue workers will be sent to the flooded villages.
4.If I am you, I use energy efficent light bulbs.
5.The polluted environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
6. Since I could swim, I went scuba diving with Terry.
7. Because of his untidy room, his mother is unhappy.
8. If Paul had a car, He could drive to work.
V. Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the sentence before
1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
→ She’d live in London if she knew someone there
2. I can’t live in the country because I can’t find a job there
→ I’d live in the country if I could find a job there.
3. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
→ If I had a spare ticket, I would take you to the concert.
4. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.
→ If they had watered the seeds, they would have grown.
5. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
→ If they understood the problem, they would find a solution.
6. He sits around too much. He isn’t fit.
→ If he didn't sit around so much, he would be fitter.
7. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
→ If Carol wasn't studying, she would have answered the phone.
8. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
→ If Rita had gotten some sleep last night, she wouldn't be exhausted today.
9. She’s very thin; perhaps that’s why she feels cold so much.
→ If she wasn't so thin, she wouldn't feel cold so much.
10. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart
→ If he polished his shoes, he would look smart.
11. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
→ If he could park near his office, he would come by car.
12. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That’s the only reason it isn’t broken into every night
→ If my house didn't have two big dogs guarding it, it would be broken into every night.
13. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
→ If the flats were clearly numbered, it would be easier to find anyone.
14. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
→ If I knew her email address, I could tell you.
15. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
→ If she didn't work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children.
16. I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what happened.
→ They would be upset if I told them what happened.
17. I am not tall enough to join the basketball tea
→ If I were tall enough, I could join the basketball team.
18. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
→ If he saw the signal, he would stop his car.
19. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
→ If Peter prepared his lessons well, he would get better marks.
20. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
→ If Mary had enough money, she could buy a new car.
21. Go right now or you’ll be late for the train.
→ If you don't go now, you'll be late for the train.
22. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.
→ If he had enough qualifications, he would apply for the job.
23. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.
→ If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
24. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
→ If you talked to them more often, they would understand you.
25. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.
→ If you spoke English more naturally, they would understand you.
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
=> It's very important to keep the environment clean
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish
=> The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished
3. He was delighted to receive his aun'ts letter.
=> He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter
4.Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
=> People recycled old car tires to make shoes and sandals
5. I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group
=> I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group
6. It's three years since I last spoke to her
=>I haven't spoken to her for three years
7.Tam doesn't type as fast as she used to.
=>tam used to type fast
8. Please turn down the radio for me,” said my father.
My father asked me to turn down the radio for him
9. Lan will be fifteen next week.
- It is Lan’s fifteenth birthday next week.
10. Your hair is long . You ought to get it cut.
- Your hair is long . It ought to be cut.
VII. Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
- It’s important to keep the environment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
- The time machine will be showed to the public when they finish it.
3. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.
- He was delighted that receive his aunt’s letter.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
- People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.
- I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group.
6. It’s three years since I last spoke to her.
- I haven’t spoken to her for three years.
7. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.
- Tam used to type faster than she does now
8. “ Please turn down the radio for me”, said my father.
- My father asked they to turn down the radio.
9. Lan will be fifteen next week.
- It is Lan’s fifth birthday next week.
10. Your hair is long . You ought to get it cut.
- Your hair is long . It is better if you get it cut
1. They shouldn't wear hats in the pagoda.
2. Children are obliged to live with their parents until they reach the age of 18
3. Do I have to tip in a coffee shop?
4. Staff don't need to wear vest in their company.
5. We should keep our traditional customs.
6. You must remove your shoes when entering the temple.
7. Photography musn't be taken at some sacred places.
8. Jane doesn't have to get up early Saturday tomorrow.
9. You should have asked them about their customs.
10. How about looking for the information on the Internet?
1. It’s important to remove your shoes when entering a temple.
You must...... remove your shoes when entering a temple..........................................
2. The nomads started to live on Gobi highlands many years ago.
The nomads have .................lived on Gobi highlands for many years.....................
3. A buffalo ploughs better than a horse.
A horse doesn’t......plough as well as a buffalo.............................
4. She doesn’t know much about traditional festivals although she learns well at school.
Despite.....learning well at school, she doesn’t know much about traditional festivals ...........................................