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chuyển sang câu bị đông
1 someone stole her purse
her purse was stolen
2, the IBM company many offer my sister a job soon
my sister is offered a job soon by the IBM company
3 Everybody should keep food in the refrigerator to keep it fresh
food should be kept in the refrigerator to keep it fresh
4 Lien could's open the door of the classroom
the door of the classroom could be opened by Lien
5 they should announce that news as soon as possible
that news should be announced as soon as possible
6 Phong has to return the scientific book to the library
the scientific book must be returned to the library by Phong
7 people must repair that old building
that old building must be repaired
8 somebody saw the unidentified flying objects last night
the unidentified flying objects were seen last night
9 you are supposed to send your application form to the university early
your application form must be sent to the university early
10 they found their room being in disordered arrangement
their room was found being in disordered arrangement
11 the war destroyed all the ancient constructions
all the ancient constructions were destroyed by the war
12the government will rebuild the Memorial Monument
the Memorial Monument will be rebuilt by the government
13 the students may elect Phong their leader
Phong might be elected their leader by students
14 Thu's younger brother dropped his plate of food onto the floor
Thu's younger brother's plate of food was dropped onto the floor
15 the teacher won't accept papers written in pencils
papers written in pencils won't be accepted by the teacher
16 the student are discussing about their new plan
the student's new plan is being discussed by them
17 the athletse might visit some interesting places after Sea Games
some interesting places might be visited by the athletes after sea games
23 hasn't been taken to the theater.
Bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + has/have + been + PII + (by O)+.....
24. 23rd Sea Games competitions have been broadcast on the television.
25 price has been increased by 15% by the government.
26 has never been met by Daisy before.
27 difficult duties have been performed by some robots so far.
28 has been caught by the police recently.
29 pictures of scenic beauty have been taken by our cousin since 2005.
30 is being repainted by your father now.
Bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + is/am/are+being + PII + (by O)+.....
#\(Cụt\)
#\(yGLinh\)
chuyển sáng câu bị đông
1,they will complete the new highway from north to south next year
=>The new highway from north to south will be completed next year
2, My aunt made this sweater for her son
=>This sweater was made for her son by my aunt
3, the famous musicians of the city performed Beethoven's Seven Sym-phony at the City's theatre last Sunday
=>Beethoven's Seventh Sym -phony was performed at the City's theatre by the famous musicians of the city last Sunday
4, the television station has broadcast all the 22nd Sea Games competitions
=>All the 22nd Sea Games competitions have been broadcasted by the television station
5, she teaches us grammar and writing
=>We are taught grammar and writing by her
6, Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party
=>Her friends are going to be invited to her birthday party by Lan
7my teacher asked me to be here at 10am
=>I was asked to be here by my teacher at 10.am
8, Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb
=>The electric light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison
9 she makes coffee for her parents every day
=>Coffee is made for her parents by her every day
10 people speak English in many countries
=>English is spoken in many countries
11 the police has just caught the thief
=>The thief has been just caught by the police
I/Rewrite the sentences by using the words given
I/ They grow rice in tropical countries.
->Rice ....... is grown in tropical country................
2/ They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
->A new style of jeans..has just been introduced in the USA...
3/ They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
->Jean cloths............was made completely from cotton in the 18th century............
4/ They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
->Five million bottles of champagne............will be produced in France next year.............
5/ They have built two department stores this year.
->Two department stores... have been built this year....................
6/ You must do this exercise carefully
-> This exercise........must be done carefully................
7/ We can solve this problem.
->This problem...can be solved ......................
8/ People should stop experiments on animals.
->Experiments on animals ...should be stopped.......................
9/ We might find life on another planet.
->Life.......might be found on another planet...................
10/ We have to improve all the schools in the city.
->All the schools in the city......have to be improved. .................
11/ They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
->A new bridge.... is going to be built in the area. ....................
12/ They sell jeans all over the world.
->Jeans..are sold over the world......................
13/ They have found this pen in the bedroom.
->This pen .....has been found in the bedroom...................
14/ They bought their car in 2002
->Their car ..was bought in 2002.......................
15/ Mr. Brown has repaired the house.
->The house...has been repaired by Mr.Brown.......................
16/ They will redecorate my house next month.
->My house.....will be redecorated next month...................
17/ People can find a cure for cancer in the near future.
-> A cure for cancer...can be found in the near future.....................
18/ They held the 22nd Sea Games in Viet Nam in 2003.
->The 22 nd Sea Games......was held in VN..................
19/ We must finish the project on time.
-> The project...must be finished on time.....................
20/ We keep the information on our computer.
-> The information......is kept on our computer..................
Cái này là bài tập cơ bản của câu bị động, không biết lí thuyết thì tìm đi xong tự làm cho nhớ
santa claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve ->children are given presents by santa claus on christmas Eve
Hoa sent a Christmas card to Lan last Christmas=>A Christmas card was sent to Lan by Hoa last Christmas
3.Santa Claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve=>lap lai c1
4.Mary’sparentssenther some money.=>?
5.Each competitor must take a bottle on the river bank=>A bottle must be taken on the river baknk by each competitor
6.Did theybuildthis monument ten years ago?=>Was this monument built 10 years ago?
.7.They delayedthe football match=>The football match was delayed
8.People put many kinds of newspapers on the table=>Many kinds of newspapers are put ont the table
9.Tom must write this essay.=>This essay must be written by Tom
10.My father has just boughta lot of new books=>A lot of new books have just been bought by my father
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in haste. He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted the words of welcome. He ran into the street, to repeat them to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children shiveringwith cold. "I wish you a happy New Year," said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. "You do not belong to this country," said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak our language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time." Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in distress. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which doubtless meant, "We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you forever." When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
13. "I have bought no books," said he, "I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry and wretched. "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. Oh, if you had seen how glad they were to receive the money!" "My dear boy;" said his father, "here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift. "I saw you give the money to the poor German family. It was no small sum for a little boy to give cheerfully. "Be thus ever ready to help the poor, and wretched, and distressed; and every year of your life will be to you a happy New Year."
1.What is the main lesson of this passage?
A/We should always wish everyone we can happy New Year.
B/We should help foreign people.
C/We should not buy books, but instead we should buy food.
D/We should give all we can to those in need.
2.Why does Edward give his silver dollars to the German family?
A/Because his father has instructed him to always help foreign families in need.
B/Because he pities them and knows they need the money more than he does.
C/Because he didn't actually want the books after all and didn't want his father to find out.
D/Because he saw his brother do the same thing last New Years.
3.What does the author mean when he says, "his face lit up"?
A/The light made his face bright.
B/The light showed how happy he was. C
/He turned on the light.
D/He was overjoyed.
4.What causes Edward's father to give Edward a bundle of books?
A/He wants to wish Edward a happy New Year.
B/He wants to reward Edward's goodness.
C/He wants Edward to learn how to read more fluently in German.
D/He wants Edward to do better in school.
5.What do you think the German family will do with the money Edward gives them?
A/They will give the money to those less fortunate than themselves.
B/They will invest in a business.
C/They will ask for more money from another child.
D/They will feed their children.
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in haste. He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted the words of welcome. He ran into the street, to repeat them to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children shiveringwith cold. "I wish you a happy New Year," said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. "You do not belong to this country," said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak our language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time." Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in distress. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which doubtless meant, "We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you forever." When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
13. "I have bought no books," said he, "I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry and wretched. "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. Oh, if you had seen how glad they were to receive the money!" "My dear boy;" said his father, "here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift. "I saw you give the money to the poor German family. It was no small sum for a little boy to give cheerfully. "Be thus ever ready to help the poor, and wretched, and distressed; and every year of your life will be to you a happy New Year."
1.What is the main lesson of this passage?
A/We should always wish everyone we can happy New Year.
B/We should help foreign people.
C/We should not buy books, but instead we should buy food.
D/We should give all we can to those in need.
2.Why does Edward give his silver dollars to the German family?
A/Because his father has instructed him to always help foreign families in need.
B/Because he pities them and knows they need the money more than he does.
C/Because he didn't actually want the books after all and didn't want his father to find out.
D/Because he saw his brother do the same thing last New Years.
3.What does the author mean when he says, "his face lit up"?
A/The light made his face bright.
B/The light showed how happy he was.
C/He turned on the light.
D/He was overjoyed.
4.What causes Edward's father to give Edward a bundle of books?
A/He wants to wish Edward a happy New Year.
B/He wants to reward Edward's goodness.
C/He wants Edward to learn how to read more fluently in German.
D/He wants Edward to do better in school.
5.What do you think the German family will do with the money Edward gives them?
A/They will give the money to those less fortunate than themselves.
B/They will invest in a business.
C/They will ask for more money from another child.
D/They will feed their children.
Ex2: Change the following sentences into passive voice
1. Mr Tuan delivered the speech yesterday.
=> The speech was delivered by Mr Tuan yesterday.
2. You should turn off the computer at night.
=> The computer should be turned off at night.
3. Someone has stolen my bike.
=> My bike has been stolen.
4. She did this exercrise two days ago.
=> This exercise was done two days ago.
5. She will buy this house.
=> This house will be bought.
6. The workers will build my house next week.
=> My house will be built by the workers next week.
7. He has looked this door.
=> This door has been looked.
8. Last night the visitor ate all the cakes.
=> Last night all the cakes were eaten by the visitor.
9. Tom and Bill painted the fence over there.
=> The fence was painted over there by Tom and Bill.
10. You must finish your homework before 9 o'clock.
=> Your homework must be finished before 9 o'clock.
11. No one helped her solve that problem.
=> She wasn't helped solve that problem.
12. Jane doesn't drink tea very often.
=> Tea isn't drunk by Jane very often.
13. People speak English all over the world.
=> English is spoken all over the world.
14. I haven't seen him for 3 months.
=> He hasn't been seen for 3 months.
15. You have to give the book back.
=> The book is had to give back.
Viết lại câu bị động :
1. The government has decided to increase gasonline price
-> Gasonline price ___HAS BEEN DECIDED TO INCREASE BY THE GOVERMENT____
2. My family has taken him to theater
-> He ___HAĐ BEEN TAKEN TO THEATER BY MY FAMILY___
3. Your father has manded my bike recently
-> My bike __HAS BEEN MANDED BY YOUR FATHER RECENTLY___
4. Police have caught the thief recently
-> The thief __HAS BEEN CAUGHT BY POLICE RECENTLY___
5. The television station has broadcast all the 23rd Sea Games competitions
-> All the 23rd Sea Games competitions ____HAVE BEEN BROADCASTED BY THE TELEVISION STATION_
6. I could open the door of the room this morning
-> The door of the room ___COULD BE OPENED THIS MORNING__
7. Ben has to return the scientific books to the library
-> The scientific books __HAVE TO BE RETURNED TO THE LIBRARY BY
B EN____
8. We must repair that old building as soon as possible
-> That old building ___MUST BE REPAIRED AS SOON AS POSSIBLE____
9. People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity
-> More wind turbines __WILL BE CONSTRUCTED IN THAT AREA TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY.______
10. The athletes might visit some interesting places after Sea Games
-> Some interesting places ___MIGHT BE VISITED BY THE ATHLETES AFTER SEA GAMES____
11. My father can buy a new house the following year
-> A new house ____CAN BE BOUGHT BY MY FATHER THE FOLLOWING YEAR___
12. Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollutions in our city
-> Solutions ___WILL BE FOUND TO REDUCE POLLUTION IN OUR CITY BY SCIENTISTS____