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I/ rewrite the sentences with the words given
1. She began to teach at this school in 2005
-> She has taught at this school since 2005.
2. They began to learn English 4 years ago
-> They have learned English for 4 years.
3. We finished our homework yesterday
-> we have finished our homework since yesterday .
4. I last saw her 5 months ago
-> I haven't seen her for 5 months .
5. The last time i went fishing was in 2004
-> I haven't gone fishing since 2004.
6. It is many years since we last met him
->We haven't met him for many years.
7. It is a long time since she visited my family
-> She hasn't visited my family for a long time.
8. Why don't we take a bus to school?
-> How about taking a bus to school?
9. I think we should put some garbage bins here
-> What about putting some garbage bins here?
10. Let's do something to help the children
-> How about doing something to help the children?
11. Let's take these bottles to a recycling center
-> I suggest that we should take these bottles to a recycling center.
12. Why don't we reuse those plastic bags?
-> I suggest that we should reuse those plastic bag.
13. How about replace the broke window?
-> I suggest that we should replace the broke window.
14. If it doesn't rain, we will have lunch in the garden
-> Unless it rains, we will have lunch in the garden.
15. If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam
-> Unless you study harder, yu will fail the exam.
16. If they are not careful, they will lose all the money
-> Unless they are careful , they will lose all the money.
17. Unless she studies harder, she will fail the exam
-> If she doesn't study harder, she will fail the exam.
18. Unless you stop smoking, you will die soon
-> If you don't stop smoking, you will die soon.
19. Unless it is rainy, we will have lunch outdoor
-> If it isn't rainy, we will have lunch outdoor.
20. Drive carefully or you will kill yourself
-> If you don't drive carefully, you will kill yourself.
21. Keep silent or you will wake up the baby
-> if...
22. Don't go out or you will get a cold
-> If you go out, you will get a cold.
23. Don't fish here or you will be fined heavily
-> If you fish here, you will be fined heavily.
24. He drove carelessly, so he caused the accident
-> Since he drove carelessly, he caused the accident.
25. It snowed heavily, so we couldn't go out
-> We couldn't go out because it snowed heavily.
26. It began to rain, so they stopped working
-> Because it began to rain , they stopped working.
27. I got up late, so i didn't have tine for breakfast
-> i didn't have tine for breakfast because I got up late.
28. The film was boring, so he turned off the TV
-> Since the film was boring, he turned off the TV.
29. Hoa was careless, so she broke vase
-> Hoa broke vase because of her carelessness.I/ rewrite the sentences with the words given
1. She began to teach at this school in 2005
-> She has taught at this school since 2005.
2. They began to learn English 4 years ago
-> They have learned English for 4 years.
3. We finished our homework yesterday
-> we have finished our homework since yesterday .
4. I last saw her 5 months ago
-> I haven't seen her for 5 months .
5. The last time i went fishing was in 2004
-> I haven't gone fishing since 2004.
6. It is many years since we last met him
->We haven't met him for many years.
7. It is a long time since she visited my family
-> She hasn't visited my family for a long time.
8. Why don't we take a bus to school?
-> How about taking a bus to school?
9. I think we should put some garbage bins here
-> What about putting some garbage bins here?
10. Let's do something to help the children
-> How about doing something to help the children?
11. Let's take these bottles to a recycling center
-> I suggest that we should take these bottles to a recycling center.
12. Why don't we reuse those plastic bags?
-> I suggest that we should reuse those plastic bag.
13. How about replace the broke window?
-> I suggest that we should replace the broke window.
14. If it doesn't rain, we will have lunch in the garden
-> Unless it rains, we will have lunch in the garden.
15. If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam
-> Unless you study harder, yu will fail the exam.
16. If they are not careful, they will lose all the money
-> Unless they are careful , they will lose all the money.
17. Unless she studies harder, she will fail the exam
-> If she doesn't study harder, she will fail the exam.
18. Unless you stop smoking, you will die soon
-> If you don't stop smoking, you will die soon.
19. Unless it is rainy, we will have lunch outdoor
-> If it isn't rainy, we will have lunch outdoor.
20. Drive carefully or you will kill yourself
-> If you don't drive carefully, you will kill yourself.
21. Keep silent or you will wake up the baby
-> If you don't keep silent, you will wake up the baby.
22. Don't go out or you will get a cold
-> If you go out, you will get a cold.
23. Don't fish here or you will be fined heavily
-> If you fish here, you will be fined heavily.
24. He drove carelessly, so he caused the accident
-> Since he drove carelessly, he caused the accident.
25. It snowed heavily, so we couldn't go out
-> We couldn't go out because it snowed heavily.
26. It began to rain, so they stopped working
-> Because it began to rain , they stopped working.
27. I got up late, so i didn't have tine for breakfast
-> i didn't have tine for breakfast because I got up late.
28. The film was boring, so he turned off the TV
-> Since the film was boring, he turned off the TV.
29. Hoa was careless, so she broke vase
-> Hoa broke vase because of her carelessness.
A. Choose one sentence that has different meaning to the root one.
1. Despite the heavy snow, we got home on time.
a. Although it snowed heavily, we got home on time.
b. The heavy snow prevented us from getting home on time.
c. In spite of the fact that it snowed heavily, we got home on time.
d. It snowed heavily. However, we got home on time.
2. John Waye, who is our next-door neighbor, is a journalist,
a. We live next door to a journalist whose name is John Waye.
b. John Waye, who works as a journalist, is our next-door neighbor.
c. Our next-door neighbor, whose name is John Waye, is a journalist.
d. John Waye is our neighbor who lives, next door to a journalist
3. We last went to London two years ago.
a. We haven't been to London for two years.
b. It's two years since we last went to London.
c. We have been in London for two years.
d. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
4. Study harder or you won't pass the exam.
a. If you don't study harder, you won't pass the exam.
b. Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam.
c. If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam.
d. If you don't pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
5. Why don't we buy some canned food before a typhoon?
a. I reminded them to buy some canned food before a typhoon.
b. I suggested buying some canned food before a typhoorn
c. What about buying some canned food before a typhoon?
d. Shall we buy some canned food before a typhoon?
41. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema.
A. We have been to the cinema for a long time.
B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time.
C. We don’t go to the cinema as we used to.
D. We wish we went to the cinema now.
42. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
A. I didn’t see Rose for three years.
B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago.
C. I haven’t seen Rose since three years.
D. I haven’t seen Rose for three years.
43. I haven't visited the museum for three months.
A. It is three months since I have visited the museum.
B. I didn't visit the museum three months ago.
C. The last time I had visited the museum was three months ago.
D. It is three months since I visited the museum.
44. "John began playing the piano 10 years ago"
A.John played the piano 10 years ago.
B.John used to play the piano 10 years ago.
C. John has played the piano for 10 years.
D. John doesn't play the piano anymore
45. The last time I saw her was a week ago. .
A.I haven't seen her for a week.
B.I have seen her for a week.
C. I haven't seen her since a week.
D. I have seen her since a week.
41. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema.
A. We have been to the cinema for a long time.
B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time.
C. We don’t go to the cinema as we used to.
D. We wish we went to the cinema now.
42. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
A. I didn’t see Rose for three years.
B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago.
C. I haven’t seen Rose since three years.
D. I haven’t seen Rose for three years.
43. I haven't visited the museum for three months.
A. It is three months since I have visited the museum.
B. I didn't visit the museum three months ago.
C. The last time I had visited the museum was three months ago.
D. It is three months since I visited the museum.
44. "John began playing the piano 10 years ago"
A.John played the piano 10 years ago. C. John has played the piano for 10 years.
B.John used to play the piano 10 years ago. D. John doesn't play the piano anymore
45. The last time I saw her was a week ago. .
A.I haven't seen her for a week. C. I haven't seen her since a week.
B.I have seen her for a week. D. I have seen her since a week.
I . Rewrite the sentences
1. I last sew him three years ago
=> I haven't seen him for three years
2. When he was a child , he often played chess
=> He used to play chess
3. Because Hoa worked hard , she passed the exam
=> Hoa worked worked hard ,so she passed the exam
4. We couldn't help you because we weren't there
=> We were not there so We couldn't help you
5. I can't go out because of heavy rain
=> It is raining heavily so I can't go out
6. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times
=> This book is so interesting that i have read it many times
IV / rewrite the tense
1. I started going to work by bus 3 months ago
-> i have.gone to work by bus for 3 months..
2. Don't drink coffee oe you won't be able to sleep
-> if .you drink coffee , you won't be able to sleep..
3. We last visited Nha Trang city in 1988
-> we haven't..visited Nha trang city since 1988.
4. Stop polluting the rivers or we will have no fresh water to use in a few decades
-> if.you pollute the rivers , we won;t have no fresh water to use in a few decades ..
5. Study harder or you will fail in the next examination
-> if.you study hard you will pass in the next examination..
6. The last time they saw their uncle was three years ago
-> they haven't.seen their uncle for three years..
7. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go on a picnic
-> unless..it rains tomorrow , we will go on a picnic..
8. If i am not busy this evening, i will help you do the homework
-> unless..i am busy this evening , .i will help you do the homework
9. Unless you study harder, you cangot pass the exam
-> if..you you study harder, you can pass the exam.
10. She will miss the train unless she comes before 10 pm
-> if.she doesn't come before 10 pm, She will miss the train
viết lại câu sao cho không đổi nghĩa
1)this is the first time we've done this kind of work:
we have never done this kind of work before
2)I last saw him when I was a student:
I haven't seen him since I was a student
3)how long have Cathrine and henry been angaged?:
When were Cathrine and henry angaged?
4)It is ages since Alan visited his parents:
Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages
5)I haven't laughed so much for ages :
It's ages since I last laughed so much
6)John has not had his hair cut for over 6 months:
It's over 6 months since John last had his hair cut
7)I haven't spoken to her for two weeks:
the last time I spoke to her was two weeks ago
8)he fell ill on friday morning:
he has fallen ill since friday morning
9)the last time I saw her was at Peter's party
I last saw her at Peter's party
10)I haven't played tennis since 1990:
the last time I played tennis in 1990
11)I haven't been to Bristol for three years:
I last went to Bristol three years ago
12)I've never met such a famous person before
This is the first time I have met such a famous person
13)I haven't seen him since I was a student:
I last saw him when I was a student
14)I last heard from him in July:
I haven't heard from him since July
15)the last time she wrote to us was last year:
she hasn't written to us since last year
16)It's the first time she has seen that boy:
She's never seen that boy before
Rewrite the following sentences
1. It was such a high wall that we couldn't climb over the wall. (too... to)
=>IT WAS TOO HIGH FOR US TO CLIMB OVER THE WALL.
2. The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it. (such... that)
=>IT IS SUCH A TIDY ROOM THAT IT TOOK US ONE HOUR TO CLEAN IT.
3. It is such a long film that they canh broad cast it on one night. (so... that)
=>THE FILM IS SO LONG THAT THEY CANH BROAD CAST IT ON ONE NIGHT.
4. The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden. (enoug... to)
=>THE WEATHER WAS WARM ENOUGH FOR THEM TO HAV WALK IN THE GARDEN.
5. It was such a funny story that he couldn't stop laughing. (to... to)
=>THE STORY WAS TOO FUN FOR HIM TO STOP LAUGHING.
6. The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly. (such... that)
=>IT WAS SUCH A EXCITING MATCH THAT ALL THE FANS SHOUTED LOUDLY.
7. There is so much rain that we canh go out. (such... that)
=>IT IS SUCH A HEAVY RAIN THAT WE CAN'T GO OUT.
8. The milk is excellent enough for the children to want some more. (so... that)
=>THE MILK IS SO EXCILLENT THAT THE CHILDREN WANT SOME MORE.
9. My sister is too young to go to the zoo alone. (so... that)
=>MY SISTER IS SO YOUNG THAT SHE CAN'T GO TO THE ZOO ALONE.
10. There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him. (such... that)
=>IT WAS SUCH MANY PEOPLE THAT WE COULDN'T SEE HIM.
11. They drunk such a lot of coffee that they couldn't sleep all night. (so0... that)
=>THEY DRUNK SO MUCH COFFEE THAT THEY COULDN'T SLEEP ALL NIGHT,
12. The road is too narrow for two cars to pass each other. (enough... to)
=>THE ROAD IS NOT WIDE ENGOUGH FOR TWO CARS TO PASS EACH OTHER.
13. The game is too difficult for the children to play. (enough... to)
=>THE GAME IS NOT EASY ENOUGH FOR CHILDREN TO PLAY.
14. Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn't go out. (such... that)
=>IT WAS SUCH A LOT OF MANY EXERCISES FOR ALICE THAT SHE COULDN'T GO OUT.
15. He runs so slowly that he canh win a prize. (too... to)
=>HE RUNS TOO SLOW TO WIN A PRIZE.
16. The downtown area is too crowded for you to get a taxi. (so... that)
=>THE DOWNTOWN IS SO CROWDED THAT YOU CAN'T GET A TAXI.
17. The weather was lovely enough for us to spend the whole day in the garden. (such...that)
=>IT WAS SUCH A LOVELY WEATHER FOR US TO SPEND THE WHOLE DAY IN THE GARDEN.
18. He drank such a lot of coffee that he couldn't get to sleep. (so... that)
=>HE DRANK SO MUCH COFFEE THAT HE COULDN'T GET TO SLEEP.
19. I was so tired that I fell asleep in the armchair. (enough... to)
=>I WAS TIRED ENOUGH TO FALL ALSEEP IN THE ARMCHAIR
20. The exam was so difficult that most of the students couldn't do it. (such... that)
=>IT WAS SUCH A DIFFICULT EXAM THAT MOST OF STUDENTS COULDN'T DO IT.
21. My father is such a busy man that he doesn't have any free time. (too... to)
=>MY FATHER IS TOO BUSY TO HAVE SOME FREE TIME.
22. It is such an illegible handwriting that I can't figure out what this sentence says. (so... that)
=>IT IS SO ILLEGIBE HANDWRITING FOR ME THAT I CAN'T FIGURE OUT WHAT THIS SENTENCE SAYS.
23. His son's feet are so big that he has difficulty finding slippers to fit him.
(too...to)
=>HIS SON'S FEET ARE TOO BIG TOFIND SLIPPERS TO FIT HIM.
24. The composition was so bad that I couldn't read it (too...to)
=>THE COMPOSITION WAS TOO BAD TO READ IT.
25. The book is so interesting that we have read it many times. (such...that)
=>IT IS SUCH A INTERESTING BOOK THAT WE HAVE READ IT MANY TIMES.
26. He drives too fast for me to call. (so...that)
=>HE DRIVES SO FAST THAT I CAN'T CALL.
27. The food is too hot for the old woman to eat. (enough)
=>THE FOOD IS NOT COLD ENOUGH FOR THE WOMAN TO GET
28. This folk song is simple. Everybody can sing it.
=>THIS FOLK SONG IS TOO SIMPLE FOR EVERYBODY TO SING IT.
29. The little girl looks miserable. We all feel sorry for her.
=>IT IS SUCH A MISERABLE LITTLE GIRL THAT WE ALL FEEL SORRY HER.
The little girl IS TOO MISERABLE FOR US TO FEEL SORRY HER
30. That tower was very high. We couldn't climb it up.
=>THAT IS SUCH A HIGH TOWER THAT WE COULDN'T CLIMB IT UP
That is ............
31. The tale story is very exciting. We want to hear it again.
It is SUCH A EXICITING TALE STORY THAT WE WANT TO HEAR IT AGAIN
32. I don't think Mary is old enough to get married.
I think Mary IS TOO YOUNG TO GET MARRIED
1)Ba said, ''I am going to meet your sister in front of the station, Liz.''
-Ba told Liz that he was going to meet her sister in front of the station.
2)The last time she went out with him was two years ago.
-She hasn't gone out with him for 2 years.
3)The show was interesting to the boys.
-The boys felt interested in the show.
4)The boy is very tired. He can't bring that bag.(Combine these sentences, using ''so.....that'')
-The boy is so tired that he can't bring that bag.
5)Learning English is necessary.
-It is necessary to learn English.
6)We will go there unless it rain.
-If it doesn't rain, we will go there.
7)The man couldn't speak. He was no suprised.
-The man was so surprised that he couldn't speak.
8)It was such an easy question that we all can answer it.
-The question was too easy for us to answer.
9)People say she was there yesterday.
-She is said to have been there the day before.
10)The village is father than we thought.
-The village isn't as near as we thought.
11)He spend two hours a week taking care os the garden.
-Taking care of the garden takes him two hours a week.
12)Lan was late because she walked to school(so)
-Lan walked to school so she was late.
13)They continued to walk in spite of the rain (went)
-They went on walking in spite of the rain.
14)Because German is very difficul, I can't learn it.
-German is too difficult for me to learn.
Bài tập viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn
1. The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain.
-> I haven’t gone swimming since we were in Spain
2. You haven't tidied this room for weeks.
-> It’s weeks since you last tidied this room
3. We started looking for a flat 2 months ago and we are still looking.
-> We have been looking for a flat for 2 months now
4. This is the first time I've been to a night club
-> I haven’t been to a night club before
5. They have never heard such a thing before.
-> This is the first time they have heard such a thing
6. Noone has challenged his authority before.
-> This is the first time his authority has been challenged
7. She left university 2 years ago
-> It is 2 years since she left university
8. My mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known.
-> I have never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother
9. I haven't been able to see them for over a year.
-> It is over a year since I was able to see them
10. It stared to rain at 2 o'clock.
-> It has been raining since 2 o'clock
viết lại câu
a) studing hard leads us to pass the entrance exam easily
=> If we study hard, we will pass the entrance exam easily.
b)they haven't practiced the music lessons for over three weeks
=> It is three weeks since they last practiced the music lessons.
c) we got to the conference late because of the heavy rain
=> The rain prevented us from going to the conference early.
d) the last time we saw this film was five months ago
=> We haven't seen this film for 5 months.
e) the book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down
=> It was such an interesting book that I couldn't put it down.
f) hurry up or you will miss the last bus
=> Unless you are hurry, you will miss the last bus.