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2(a-b)(c-b)+2(b-a)(c-a)+2(b-c)(a-c)
=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2bc-2ab-2ac
=a^2-2ac+c^2+a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2
=(a-c)^2+(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2
Ta có: (a+b+c)^2 + a^2 + b^2 + c^2
= a^2 +b^2 +c^2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc + a^2 + b^2 + c^2
= (a^2 +2ab+ b^2) + (b^2 +2bc+ c^2) +(c^2 +2ac+ a^2 )
= (a+b)^2 +(b+c)^2 +(c+a)^2
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)
=a^2+b^2+c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2
=(a^2+2ab+b^2)+(b^2+2bc+c^2)+(c^2+2ca+c^2)
=(a+b)^2+(b+c)^2+(c+b)^2
Bài 2 :
a ) \(A=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(A=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(A=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)\)
\(A=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\)
a)x2-6x+9
=x2-2.x.3+32
=(x-3)2
b)4x2+4x+1
=(2x)2+2.2x.1+12
=(2x+1)2
c)4x2+12xy+9y2
=(2x)2+2.2x.3y+(3y)2
=(2x+3y)2
d)4x4-4x2+4
=(2x2)2-2.2x2.2+22
=(2x2-2)2
\(a,\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(b,\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(c,\left(xy^2+1\right)^2\)
a)\(\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-2\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)+\left(c-b\right)^2\right]-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-b-c+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\) tương tự thì
A= \(\left(a-c\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(b-a\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2\)
\(=-\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\right]\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+c^2+2ca+a^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)