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1. They prayed that their daughter ........ be lucky again
a. may b. wil c. could d. might
2. He ............. all that money , so she could save some
a. didn't need to spend b. needn't have spent
c. shouldn't spent d. oughtn't spend
3. he spent all that money last week . He ...... so much
a. didn't need to spend b. shouldn't spent
c.needn't have spend d. didn't have to spend
4. he had to work hard so that he .......... his family
a. may support b. supported c. can support d. might support
5. they have plenty of time , so they need not ....
a, be hurry b. to hurry c. hurry d, to be hurry
6. you're having a sore throat . You'd better ....... to the doctor
a. to go b. went c. go d. going
7. I would rather ........ poor but happy than become rich without happiness
a. being b. be c. to be d. was
8. sit down please ......... a cup of tea ?
a. Do you like b. do you like to drink
c. would you like d. will you like
9. Must you come when yur neighbour calls ?
No , I .............
a. must not b. mustn't c. don't have to d. must not come
10 . May i have 2 tickets , please ? ............. two tickets , please ?
a.. you must given me b. you have got to give me
c. could i have d. you may give me
11. he will have to stay in hospital . That's what he ...........
a. has done b. must do c. must be doing d. must have done
12. do you have to buy this hat ? No , I................ It isn't neccessary
a .mustn't b. won't c. needn't d. don't needn't
13. A man have never too many ties . It's .............
a. unable b. impossible c. improbable d. incapable
14. it could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz
a. might not b. may not c. mustn't d. wasn't able to
Ex 1 : Choose the best answer A , B , C or D to complete the sentences
2 . He ..........................have committed the crime beacuse he was with me that day
A mustn't B shouldn 't C won't D couldn't
3 . Since we have to be there by 8 . 30 , we ..............take a taxi .
A had better B may C ought D are able to
4 . It .................rain this evening . Why don't you take an umbrella ?
A could be B must C might D had better
5 ..................you help me with the homework ?
A may B shall C should D will
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
1: Mr. Brown is very rich . He ...... work hard for a living
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. dosen't have to
2: Tom has just got a new jod . He ....... be very pleased
A. might B. must C. should D. will
3: Tom planted his room black . It looks dark and dreary . He ........ have chosen another color
A. should B. must C. could D. may
4: ....... you carry this bag for me ?
A. may B. should C . will D. shall
5:You ......... throw litter on the stressts
A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. won't
6 : My mother permitted me to go out at night . She said , " you ....... go out tonight "
A . may B. have to C.must D. ought to
7: It is possible that she will come to out party tonight . She ...... come tonight
A. need B. may C. should D . will
8: They can type . They ........ type
a. lean how to B. are able to C. know how to D. both B & C
9: He advised me to take an English course . I .................. take it early
A. should B. shall C. will D. may
10: I'd rather .......... in the field than ............ home
A: to work / to stay B. work / stay C . woring / staying D. worked / stayed
11: As an orphan , he .......... earn his living alone
A . have to B. has had to C. ought to D. had to
1: Mr. Brown is very rich . He ...... work hard for a living
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. dosen't have to
2: Tom has just got a new jod . He ....... be very pleased
A. might B. must C. should D. will
3: Tom planted his room black . It looks dark and dreary . He ........ have chosen another color
A. should B. must C. could D. may
4: ....... you carry this bag for me ?
A. may B. should C . will D. shall
5:You ......... throw litter on the stressts
A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. won't
6 : My mother permitted me to go out at night . She said , " you ....... go out tonight "
A . may B. have to C. must D. ought to
7: It is possible that she will come to out party tonight . She ...... come tonight
A. need B. may C. should D . will
8: They can type . They ........ type
a. lean how to B. are able to C. know how to D. both B & C
9: He advised me to take an English course . I .................. take it early
A. should B. shall C. will D. may
10: I'd rather .......... in the field than ............ home
A: to work / to stay B. work / stay C . woring / staying D. worked / stayed
11: As an orphan , he .......... earn his living alone
A . have to B. has had to C. ought to D. had to
REWRITE THESE SENTENSES USING CONDITIONAL SENTENSE
1) Alan always overeats at lunch because he never eats breakfast
If alan ate breakfast, he wouldn’t overeat at lunch.
2) I don't know enough about the machine. so I can't mend it myself
If I knew enough about the machine, I could mend it myself.
3) I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded
If the bus were (was) not so crowded, I would ride it to work every morning
4) Not enough money is spent on cancer research,so a prevention has not been found
If more money were (was) spent on cancer research, a prevention would be found
5) the wind is blowing hard. so I won't take the boat out for a ride
If the wind were (was) not blowing hard, I would take the boat out for a ride.
6) nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
if nick had a map, he could find the way
7) schroeder ignores lucy, so she gets angry at him
If Schroeder didn't ignore Lucy, she wouldn't get angry at him
8) I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary
If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
9)linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life's problems
If Linus were (was) not smart, he couldn't find clever solutions to life's problems.
10)we don't visit our parents very often because the live so far away
If our parents didn't live so far away, we could visit them very often.
11)he can't go out because he has study for his exam
⟹If.........he hadn't to study for his exam he could go out...................................................
12)she is lazy so she can't pass the exam
⟹If.....she were not lazy she coula pass the exam.................................................
13)he will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to by a car
⟹If..............he pay me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car..............................................................
14)he smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough
⟹If.............he didn't smoked too much, he could get rid of his cough..................................................................
15)she is very shy,so she doesn't enjoy the party
⟹If............she were not very shy she would enjoy the party..............................................................
16)I will get a work permit.I will stay for another month
⟹If.................I don' t get a work permit.I wouldn't stay for another month...........................................................
17)he doesn't take any exercises.he is so unhealthy
⟹If...........He doesn’t took exercises He wouldn't be so unhealthy............................................................
18) we can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change
⟹If.............I had the right change We could get the ticket.........................................................
19)study hard or you won't pass the exam
⟹If.........you Study hard you would pass the exam................................................
20)don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
⟹If..........If you are not impatient you wóuldnt make mistakes......................................................
21)I didn't eat lunch,I feel hungry now
⟹If I.........had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now.............................................
11-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
12-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
13-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
14-> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
15-> If she were not shy, she would enjoy the part
16-> If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
17-> If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
18-> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
19-> If you study hard, you will pass the exam
20-> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
21–> If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn’t feel hungry now.
22–> But for rain, we would have a better crop.
23–> If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.
VII. Choose the correct completion.
1. I'm not an astronaut. If I...........an astronaut, I ................. my camera with me on the rocket ship.
A. am/ will take B. was/ would take
C. were/ had taken D. was/ would have taken
2. Don't throw aerosol into a fire. An aerosol .......... if you ................ it into a fire.
A. will be exploded/ throw B. would explode/ threw
C. explodes/ will .throw D. can explode/ throw
3. That sounds like a good offer. I.................it if I................you.
A. had accepted/ were B. will accept/ am
C. would accept/ were D. accepted' were
4. Nora is using my car right now. If she................ it back in time. Your welcome to borrow it.
A. brought .B. would bring C. will bring D. brings
5. If energy ......................inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different.
A. is B. was C. had been D. would be
6. If you ............... all of my questions, I ...................... anything to help you.
A. don't answer/ can't do B. didn't answer/ won't do
C. wouldn't answer/ can't do B. wouldn't answer/ couldn't do
7. If I ................... wings,....................... take an airplane to fly home.
A. have/ won't have to B. had/ wouldn't have
C. have/ will have to D. had/ didn't have to
8. 'Here's my phone' number.
'Thanks, I ................you a call if I .................... some help.
A. will give/ will need B. would give/ needed
C. give/ need D. will give/ need
9. If we .......................serious about pollution, we ...................... more money on research.
A. had been/ spent B. were/ had spent
C. were/ would spend D. are/ will spend
10. Sea water is salty. If the oceans.................of fresh water, there ............. plenty of water to irrigate all of the deserts in the worlD.
A. consisted/ would be B. consisted/ were C. would consist/ could be D. consist/ will be
#maymay#
~ Study Well :33 ~
1."why didn't you tell me the truth, Mary ?" He said
➜He accused........mary of not telling him the truth...............
2."Don't play with the matches !" I said to jack.
➜I warned............jack not to play with the matches............
3." I must have made a mistake in the calculations"
➜Mrs. Forest admitted.......to have made a mistake in the calculations ..............
4." I wish I were a movie star"
➜ He dreamed......to be a movie star.................
5."You can't run out of the garden," Ms Kelly said to children
➜Ms Kelly prevented.........children from running out of the garden...........
6.Peter doesn't get good marks because he doesn't study hard.
➜If..........peter studied hard, he would get good marks.................
7.I am not you, so I can't help him.
➜If....i were you, i could help him.......................
8.he spends hours watching television; that's why he never has time to do his.
➜If.......he diđn't spend hours watching television, he would have time to do his......
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền tiếp đi
1 don't have to
2 oughtn't to
3 have to
4 mustn't
5 doesn't have to
6 mustn't
7 don't have to
8 doesn't have to
9 have to
10 ought to