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REWRITE THESE SENTENSES USING CONDITIONAL SENTENSE
1) Alan always overeats at lunch because he never eats breakfast
If alan ate breakfast, he wouldn’t overeat at lunch.
2) I don't know enough about the machine. so I can't mend it myself
If I knew enough about the machine, I could mend it myself.
3) I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded
If the bus were (was) not so crowded, I would ride it to work every morning
4) Not enough money is spent on cancer research,so a prevention has not been found
If more money were (was) spent on cancer research, a prevention would be found
5) the wind is blowing hard. so I won't take the boat out for a ride
If the wind were (was) not blowing hard, I would take the boat out for a ride.
6) nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
if nick had a map, he could find the way
7) schroeder ignores lucy, so she gets angry at him
If Schroeder didn't ignore Lucy, she wouldn't get angry at him
8) I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary
If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
9)linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life's problems
If Linus were (was) not smart, he couldn't find clever solutions to life's problems.
10)we don't visit our parents very often because the live so far away
If our parents didn't live so far away, we could visit them very often.
11)he can't go out because he has study for his exam
⟹If.........he hadn't to study for his exam he could go out...................................................
12)she is lazy so she can't pass the exam
⟹If.....she were not lazy she coula pass the exam.................................................
13)he will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to by a car
⟹If..............he pay me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car..............................................................
14)he smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough
⟹If.............he didn't smoked too much, he could get rid of his cough..................................................................
15)she is very shy,so she doesn't enjoy the party
⟹If............she were not very shy she would enjoy the party..............................................................
16)I will get a work permit.I will stay for another month
⟹If.................I don' t get a work permit.I wouldn't stay for another month...........................................................
17)he doesn't take any exercises.he is so unhealthy
⟹If...........He doesn’t took exercises He wouldn't be so unhealthy............................................................
18) we can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change
⟹If.............I had the right change We could get the ticket.........................................................
19)study hard or you won't pass the exam
⟹If.........you Study hard you would pass the exam................................................
20)don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
⟹If..........If you are not impatient you wóuldnt make mistakes......................................................
21)I didn't eat lunch,I feel hungry now
⟹If I.........had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now.............................................
11-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
12-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
13-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
14-> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
15-> If she were not shy, she would enjoy the part
16-> If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
17-> If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
18-> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
19-> If you study hard, you will pass the exam
20-> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
21–> If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn’t feel hungry now.
22–> But for rain, we would have a better crop.
23–> If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
1. she didn't get up early so she was late for the meeting.
-> If she hadn't got up late, she wouldn't have been late for the meeting.
2. I lost the way to come back the hotel because I hadn't got the map of this city.
-> If I had got the map of this city, I wouldn't have lost the way to come back the hotel.
3. she felt so tired anh she couldn't go to the cinema with us
-> If she hadn't felt so tired, she could have gone to the cinema with us.
4. My father went to work yesterday so he didn't know what happened to me
-> If my father hadn't gone to work yesterday, he would have known what happened to me.
5. the teacher's question was so difficult that I couldn't answer.
-> If the teacher's question hadn't been so difficult, I could have answered it.
6. he missed the first bus because he didn't star earlier
-> If he hadn't started late, he wouldn't have missed the first bus.
7. she dailed the final exam because she didn't learn hard
-> If she had learnt hard, she wouldn't have failed the final exam.
8. because you don't stop immediately, I call your teacher
-> If you stopped immediately, I wouldn't call your teacher.
9. I couldn't phone Mary because I didn't know her telephone number
-> If had known Mary's telephone number, I could have phoned her.
10. I donn't know your decision so I can tell them
-> If I knew your decision, I could tell them.
11. The weather is so hot that we can't go out
-> If the weather wasn't so hot, we could go out.
12. ''you have just passed your exam. Congratulations!'' Tom said to me
-> Tom congratulated me on having passed my exam.
13. ''I've always wanted to be rich'' Hung said
-> Hung has always dreamed of being rich.
14. ''I did not steal your car'' She told me
-> She denied stealing my car.
15. ''Congratulation! You passed your exams'' they said to Maya
-> They congratulated Maya on passing her exams.
16. I am sorry. I break my promise'' She told me.
-> He congratulate ( ? )
17. ''Congratulation! you won the race'' He told me.
-> He congratulated me on winning the race.
18. ''I am sorry. i didn't not keep my promise.'' petter said to Hoa
-> Peter apologize Hoa for not keeping his promise.
19. ''I will pay for the meal'' My brother told me
-> My brother insisted on paying for the meal.
20. ''I have always wanted to love a rich man'' she told her close firend
-> She has always dreamed of loving a rich man.
IF
1.she will fail in the examination because she is very lazy
-> If she weren't lazy, she wouldn't fail in the examination.
2. We don't have holiday because we haven't got any money
-> If we had got enough money, we would have a holiday.
3. I don,t know the answer so I can't tell you
-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
4. the little boy couldn't eat the cake because it was very hot
-> If the cake hadn't been hot, the little boy could have eaten it.
1. If I had money I'd buy you a drink
-She said to me she would have bought me a drink if she had had money.
2. If I catch he plane I'll be home buy five
-He said if he catched the plane he would be home by five.
3.You should stay in bed if you feel unwell
-my moher said I should stay in bed if I felt unwell.
4. If I'd had my mobile yesterday Icould have contacted you
- Tom said he could have contacted me if he had had his mobile the day before.
5. If I were you I'd stop smoking
she said to her brother she would stopped smoking if she had been him.
Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses
1. he'll be late for the bus if he ( not start) doesn't start at once
2. jim isn't at home right now. if he( be) were at home, i (visit) would visit him
4. fred failed the test because he didn't study. however, if he (study) had studied for the test, he (pass) would have passed it
5. if i (know) had known that there was a test yesterday, i (study) would have studied
6. if you have enough time, please (paint) paint the chair before you leave
7. i (accept) will accept if they invite me to the party
8. had we know your address, we ( write) would have written you a letter
9. if you(do) had done as i told you, you ( succeed) would have succeeded
10. if you come here in spring, you ( have) will have a chance to go to the village fair
11. i could understad the frech teacher if she ( speak) spoke more slowly
12. we could go for a drive if today (be) were sunday
13. if your mother ( buy) buys that motorcycle for you, will you be happy?
14. if i (see) had seen the movie last night, i (tell) would have told you about it
15. i will ring the bell once more. if he doesn't answer, i think he ( must go) must have gone out
16. if i make a prmise, i (keep) will keep it
17. he described the accident as if he ( see) had seen it himself
18. we're going to play tennis this afternoon if it (stop) stops raining
19. if i had asked you, would you (accept) have accepted?
20. if he (come) comes, please ( tell) tell me
21. you were late last night. if you (arrive) had arrived ten minutes earlier you (get) would have got a seat
22. if i (realize) had realized that the traffic light were red. i(stop) would have stopped
23. She won’t open the door unless she (know) knows who it is.
24.I (not lend) wouldn't have lent him the money if you (tell) told me that he never paid his debts
25.If I (can) could speak two languages last year, i (get) would have got a good job
26.If there (be) were no sunshine, we would all (die) die soon
27. You shouldn't believe it if you (not see) didn't see it with you own eyes
28. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you
Rewrite these sentences using an if construction
1. I did't see the signal so Idid't stop
=> If I had seen the signal, I would have stopped.
2.she did't know you were in hospital so she didn't visit you
=> If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you.
3. I did't know your number so I didn't ring
=> If I had known your number, I would have rung.
4.We only came by bus because there were no taxis
=> If there had been some taxis, we wouldn't have come by bus.
5.She didn't speak to him possible because she was so shy
=> If she hadn't been so shy, she would have spoken to him.
6. Landlord: She threatened to set fire to her flat ; that's the only reason I askeed her to leave
=> If she hadn't threatened him, he wouldn't have asked her to leave.
7' we đin't visit the musrum because we hadn't time
=> If we had time, we would have visited the museum.
8.I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn't working
=> If the lift had been working, I wouldn't come up the stairs.
9.We didn't listen carefully; perhaps that's why we made this mistake
=> If we had listened carefully, we wouldn't have made this mistake.
10'We got a lift so we reached the station in time
=> If we hadn't got a lift, we wouldn't have reached the station in time.
11 You washed it in boiling water that's why it shrank
=> If you hadn't washed it in boiling water, it wouldn't have shrunk.
12. We missted the train because we were using an out -of- date timetable
=> If we hadn't used an out of date timetable, we wouldn't have missed the train.
13His own men deserted him; that's the only reason why he failed
=> If his own men hadn't deserted him, he wouldn't have failed.
14 They were driving very quickly .That's why the accident was so terrible ư
=> If they hadn't driven very quickly, the accident wouldn't have been so terrible.
15 it was raining .That the only reason I didn't take the children to the beach
=> If it hadn't rained, I would have taken the children to the beach.
16 When I bought this house I didn't realize that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes
=> If I had realized that in summer planes skimmed the roof every five minutes, I wouldn't have bought it.
17 Tom's father was on the Board'That 's the only reason he got the job
=> If Tom's father hadn't been on the board, he wouldn't have got the job.
18 He wasn't looking where he was going ,That's why he was run over
=> If he hadn't looked where he was going, he wouldn't have run over.
19 I don't like country life perhaps because I wasn't brought up in the country
=> If I had been brought up in the country, I would have liked it.
20 I didn't know he was so quarrelsome '.I'm sorry now that I invited him
=> If I had known he was so quarrelsome, I wouldn't have invited him.
Rewrite these sentences using an if construction
1. I did't see the signal so Idid't stop
=> If I had seen the singnal , I would have stopped
2.she did't know you were in hospital so she didn't visit you
=> If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you
3. I did't know your number so I didn't ring
=> if I had known your number , I would have rung
4.We only came by bus because there were no taxis
=> If there had been some taxis, We wouldn't have came by bus
5.She didn't speak to him possible because she was so shy
=> if she hadn't been so shy, she would have speaken to him pissible
6. Landlord: She threatened to set fire to her flat ; that's the only reason I askeed her to leave
7' we đin't visit the musrum because we hadn't time
=> If we had had time, we would have visited the musrum
8.I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn't working
=>If the lift had been working, I would have come up the stairs
9.We didn't listen carefully; perhaps that's why we made this mistake
10'We got a lift so we reached the station in time
=> If we had got a lift , we would have reached the station in time
11 You washed it in boiling water that's why it shrank
12. We missted the train because we were using an out -of- date timetable
13His own men deserted him; that's the only reason why he failed
14 They were driving very quickly .That's why the accident was so terrible ư
15 it was raining .That the only reason I didn't take the children to the beach
=> If it hadn't been raining I would have taken the childran to the beach
16 When I bought this house I didn't realize that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes
=> If I had readlized that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes, I would have bouht this house
17 Tom's father was on the Board'That 's the only reason he got the job
=>If tom's father had been on the board, he would have got the job
18 He wasn't looking where he was going ,That's why he was run over
=> If he hadn't run over, he would have been looing where he was going
19 I don't like country life perhaps because I wasn't brought up in the country
=>If I had brought up in the country, I would have liked coutry lifre perhaps
20 I didn't know he was so quarrelsome '.I'm sorry now that I invited him
=> If I had known ha was so quarrelsome, I would have visited him
1. ''It's not a good idea indulge the children so much '' Mr Hoang said
-> Mr Hoang objected..that indulge the children so much wasn't not a good idea...
2. Trong said to me ''I'm very grateful to you for your enthusiasm''
-> Trong thanked....me for my enthusiasm...
3. '' Don't go the mountain in this season. It's very cold'' said a local preson
-> A local preson prevented ...us from going to the mountain in that season becaise it was very cold ...
4. ''It was really kind of you to help me'' Mary said to you
-> Mary thanked me....for helping her.
5. ''I'll drive to you the airport'' John said to Linda
-> John insisted ...Linda on driving her to the airport..
6. ''You have passed the final exams. Congratulations!'' Jim said to you
-> Jim congratulated me...on having passed the final exams .
7. ''It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you '' Miss white said to Peter
-> Miss White thanked...me for inviting her to the dinner...
8. ''Don't play with the matches!'' Margaret sai to you
-> Margaret warned.....me not to play with matches.....
9. ''I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier'' Margaret said to you
-> Margaret apologized..me for not phoning me earlier ...
10. ''I have always wanted to be a pilot '' Paul sai to you
-> Paul had always dreamed of....being a pilot....
11. ''You didn't do that what I said '' the mother said to her son
-> The mother accused....her son of not doing what her said...
12. ''Did you study hard for the exam?
-> She asked...if I had studied hard for the exam...
13. '' You can't turn out the garden '' Ms Kelly said to the children
-> Mis Kelly prevented the children...from turning out the garden....
14. '' Are you the new manager Daisy ? Congratulations'' said Billy
-> Billy conratulated .....Daisy on being the new manager..
15. ''Please give me some more money '', mum Daisy said
-> Daisy insisted her mother ....on giving her some more money.....
16. '' Shall we go for a swim now?''
-> She suggested...going for a swim then...
17. ''I know I'm wrong '' he said
-> He admited...that he was wrong......
18. ''I didn't say that'' Lan said
-> Lan denied saying/ having said that
19. ''If only I had told him the true!''
Jane regrest...having not told him the true...
20. ''I haven't finished the assignment yet, I;m really sorry''
-> The boy apologized..for having not finished the assignment yet..
21. ''It's you who took my bag'' said the man to the boy
-> The man asscued....the boy of having taken his bag...
22. '' No, no I really must sit for the test ''
-> She insisted on...sitting for the test..
23. ''What I always want is to become a doctor'' she said
-> She dreamt...of becoming a doctor...
24. '' i can't let you use the mobile phone'' his mother said
-> His mother prevented..him from using the mobile phone....
25. '' It's really nice of you to visit me '' she said to him
-> She thanked me..for visiting her....
26. '' I like car I'll buy it''
-> The woman thought...of buying the car ....
27. '' I feel like going to America soon''
-> She looked forward to .....going to Amerca soon....
#Moitayv#
11. ''You didn't do that what I said '' the mother said to her son
-> The mother accused.............her son for not doing that what she said
12. ''Did you study hard for the exam?
-> She asked...........is i had studied hard for the exam
13. '' You can't turn out the garden '' Ms Kelly said to the children
-> Mis Kelly prevented the children..............from turning out the garden
14. '' Are you the new manager Daisy ? Congratulations'' said Billy
-> Billy conratulated ......................Daisy on being the new manager
15. ''Please give me some more money '', mum Daisy said
-> Daisy insisted her mother .................to give her some more money
16. '' Shall we go for a swim now?''
-> She suggested..............going for a swim then
17. ''I know I'm wrong '' he said
-> He admited................ being wrong
18. ''I didn't say that'' Lan said
-> Lan denied saying that
19. ''If only I had told him the true!''
Jane regrest...............not telling him the truth
20. ''I haven't finished the assignment yet, I;m really sorry''
-> The boy apologized............for not finishing the assignment
21. ''It's you who took my bag'' said the man to the boy
-> The man asscued.............the boy of taking his bag
22. '' No, no I really must sit for the test ''
-> She insisted on sitting for the test
23. ''What I always want is to become a doctor'' she said
-> She dreamt of becoming a doctor
24. '' i can't let you use the mobile phone'' his mother said
-> His mother prevented him from using the mobile phone
25. '' It's really nice of you to visit me '' she said to him
-> She thanked me............. for visiting her
27. '' I feel like going to America soon''
-> She looked forward to .................going to America
1 we went to the festival. The festival was celebrated in Phu Tho province ( which)
=>we went to the festival which was celebrated in Phu Tho province
2 this watch is a gift. The watch was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday ( which)
=>this watch which was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday is a gift
3 i think we should travel to school by bus
I=> i suggest..traveling to school by bus.
4 why don't we go hunting
=> i suggest going hunting
5 i suggest using the showers instead of baths to save water
=> i think we should... use the showers instead of baths to save water.
6 practise English as much as possible
=> i suggest that you...should practise English as much as possible
7 nam doesn't study hard, so he can't pass the exam
=> if nam..studied hard,he could pass the exam.
8 na doesn't buy a new computer because she doesn't have enough momey
=> if na...had enough money,she would buy a new computer
9 he is busy today, so he can't go to the movies with you
=> if he..weren't busy today,he could go to the movies with you
10 these are a new letters. I would like to tell you about these letters.
=>These letters which I would like to tell you about are a new letters
11 even thought / liz / have / exam tomorrow,/ she / still/watch /tv
=>Even though Liz will have an exam tomorrow ,she stills watches TV
12 ba/ eat /lot /food/though /he/be not/ very hungry
=>Ba eats a lot of food though he isn't very hungry
13 the storm / come /with strong winds / heavy rain.
=>The storm come with strong winds because of the heavy rain
14 i/be/amazed/that/I/win/the first prize
=>i was so amazed that i won the first prize
15 easter /be/joyful festival /which/be/celebrated/many countries
=>The easter is a joyful festival which is celebrated in may countries
16 if/mr. Loc/have /car /he /drive to work
=>if..Mr loc had a car,he could drive it to work..
17 why don't we check the water pipes to save water
=> i suggest..checking the water pipes to save water
18 if was raining hard, có so we came to the show late (because)
=> we.came to the show late because it was raining hard..
19 hoang xuan vinh is a shooter. He won the first ever Olympic gold medal for vietnam (who)
=>Hoang xuan vinh who won the first ever Olympic gold medal for vietnam is a shooter
22though /Jim/come to the show /late /coud see/ the main Part of the show.
=>though Jim came to the show late ,he could see the main Part of the show
Viết lại các câu sau đây mà không thay đổi ý nghĩa, sử dụng các từ đã cho.
1.If the plane leaves on time, we'll arrive in Paris at noon.
Should the plane leave on time, we'll arrive in Paris at noon.
2.They saw two men running out of the bank with big bags on their shoulders.
Two men were seen running out of the bank with big bags on their shoulders.
3."I saw the movie you recommended last night," he said to her.
He told her that he had seen the movie she had recommended the night before.
4.Sam eats a lot every day. However, she still looks rawboned.
Even though Sam eats a lot every day, she still looks rawboned.
5.I didn't want to disturb him so I didn't call him.
So as not to disturb him, I didn't call him
6.It's such an expensive television that we can't buy it.
This television is too expensive for us to buy.
7.I usually listen to music when I am stressed and tired.
I am used to listening to music when I am stressed and tired.
8.We seldom go to the beach in winter.
Seldom do we go to the beach in winter.
9.He didn't spill coffee on the laptop.
It wasn't him that spilled coffee on the laptop.
10.If you practice more, you'll play better.
The more you practice, the better you'll play.
#Ame
Should . 2.They saw two men running out of the bank with big bags on their shoulders.
Two men . 3."I saw the movie you recommended last night," he said to her.
He told her that . 4.Sam eats a lot every day. However, she still looks rawboned.
Even though Sam . 5.I didn't want to disturb him so I didn't call him.
So as . 6.It's such an expensive television that we can't buy it.
This television . 7.I usually listen to music when I am stressed and tired.
I am used . 8.We seldom go to the beach in winter.
Seldom . 9.He didn't spill coffee on the laptop.
It wasn't him . 10.If you practice more, you'll play better.
The more
1."why didn't you tell me the truth, Mary ?" He said
➜He accused........mary of not telling him the truth...............
2."Don't play with the matches !" I said to jack.
➜I warned............jack not to play with the matches............
3." I must have made a mistake in the calculations"
➜Mrs. Forest admitted.......to have made a mistake in the calculations ..............
4." I wish I were a movie star"
➜ He dreamed......to be a movie star.................
5."You can't run out of the garden," Ms Kelly said to children
➜Ms Kelly prevented.........children from running out of the garden...........
6.Peter doesn't get good marks because he doesn't study hard.
➜If..........peter studied hard, he would get good marks.................
7.I am not you, so I can't help him.
➜If....i were you, i could help him.......................
8.he spends hours watching television; that's why he never has time to do his.
➜If.......he diđn't spend hours watching television, he would have time to do his......
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền tiếp đi
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