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I.Translate the document
Early western travelers, whether to Persia, Turkey, or China frequently remark on the absence of changes in fashion there. On the other hand, people of these cultures believe that there is an instability and lack of order in western culture. The Japanese always boast that clothing in their culture has not changed in over a thousand years. Of course there is considerable evidence that there has been rapidly changing fashions in all parts of the world. Changes in costume often take place at times of economic or social change, followed by a long period without major changes. The beginnings of fashion and the wearing of different clothes in Europe can be dated to the middle of 14th century. The most dramatic change was a sudden shortening and tightening of the male over garment, sometimes also stuffing the chest area to make it look bigger. The pace of change accelerated during the following century and women and men's fashion became more complex and diverse.
Although tailors and dressmakers were no doubt responsible for many innovations in style, the textile industry certainly has been very influential. The four major fashion capitals are considered to be Milan, New York, Paris, and London. Fashion weeks are held in these cities where designers exhibit their new clothing collections to audiences; these cities are also where all the headquarters of the greatest fashion companies in the world are located.
Westerners today have a wide selection choice of clothes available. What a person chooses to wear can reflect their personality or likes. When people who have cultural status start to wear new or different clothes, a fashion trend may start. People who like them may start to wear clothes of a similar style. Fashions may vary considerably within a society according to age, social class, generation, occupation and geography, as well as over the passing of time. If, for example, an older person dresses according to the fashion of young people, he or she may look ridiculous in the eyes of both young and older people. The terms “fashionista” and “fashion victim” refer to someone who slavishly follows current fashions. The fashion industry is a product of the modern era. Prior to the mid-19th century, most clothing was custom- made. It was hand-made for individuals, either as home production or on order from dressmakers and tailors. Although the fashion industry developed first in Europe and America, today it is an international industry, with clothing often designed in one country, produced in another, and sold worldwide. At the beginning of the 20th century, fashion magazines began to include photographs of various fashion designs and became even more influential on people than in the past. These magazines had many effects on the clothing tastes of the public. "Vogue", founded in the US in 1892, has been one of the most successful of these magazines. Though colors and patterns of textiles change from year to year, the cut of a gentleman's coat or the pattern to which a lady's dress was cut changes more slowly. Men's fashions largely derived from military models. Women's fashions mainly derived from geographical and regional customs.
- Translate :
Những du khách phương Tây xưa, dù là Ba Tư, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ, hay Trung Quốc thường xuyên nhận xét về sự vắng mặt của những thay đổi trong thời trang. Mặt khác, người dân của các nền văn hoá tin rằng có một sự mất ổn định và thiếu trật tự trong văn hoá phương Tây. Người Nhật luôn khoe rằng quần áo trong nền văn hoá của họ đã không thay đổi trong hơn một nghìn năm. Tất nhiên có bằng chứng đáng kể rằng thời trang đã thay đổi nhanh chóng ở tất cả các nơi trên thế giới. Thay đổi trang phục thường diễn ra vào những thời điểm thay đổi về kinh tế hay xã hội, tiếp theo là một thời gian dài mà không có những thay đổi lớn. Sự khởi đầu của thời trang và mặc quần áo khác nhau ở châu Âu có thể được hẹn hò vào giữa thế kỷ 14. Sự thay đổi mạnh mẽ nhất là sự rút ngắn đột ngột và thắt chặt của người đàn ông qua hàng may mặc, đôi khi cũng nhồi vùng ngực để làm cho nó lớn hơn. Tốc độ thay đổi tăng nhanh trong thế kỷ tiếp theo và phụ nữ và thời trang của nam giới trở nên phức tạp và đa dạng hơn.
Mặc dù thợ may không nghi ngờ gì về nhiều đổi mới về phong cách, ngành dệt may chắc chắn đã có ảnh hưởng rất lớn. Bốn thủ đô thời trang nổi tiếng là Milan, New York, Paris và London. Tuần lễ thời trang được tổ chức ở những thành phố này, nơi các nhà thiết kế giới thiệu bộ sưu tập quần áo mới của họ cho khán giả; những thành phố này cũng là nơi mà tất cả các trụ sở chính của các công ty thời trang lớn nhất trên thế giới được đặt.
Người phương Tây hiện nay có rất nhiều lựa chọn về quần áo. Những gì một người chọn để mặc có thể phản ánh cá tính hoặc thích của họ. Khi những người có địa vị văn hoá mặc quần áo mới hoặc khác nhau, xu hướng thời trang sẽ bắt đầu. Những người thích họ có thể bắt đầu mặc quần áo của một phong cách tương tự. Thời trang có thể thay đổi đáng kể trong một xã hội theo tuổi, tầng lớp xã hội, thế hệ, nghề nghiệp và địa lý, cũng như về thời gian. Ví dụ, nếu người cao tuổi mặc trang phục theo thời trang của những người trẻ tuổi, họ có thể trông thật lố bịch trong mắt cả người trẻ và người lớn tuổi. Thuật ngữ "thời trang" và "nạn nhân thời trang" chỉ những người theo thời trang hiện đại. Ngành công nghiệp thời trang là một sản phẩm của thời kỳ hiện đại. Trước giữa thế kỷ 19, hầu hết quần áo được làm theo yêu cầu của khách hàng. Nó được làm bằng tay cho các cá nhân, hoặc là sản xuất tại nhà hoặc theo yêu cầu của nhà may vá và thợ may. Mặc dù ngành công nghiệp thời trang phát triển đầu tiên ở châu Âu và Mỹ, ngày nay nó là một ngành công nghiệp quốc tế, với quần áo thường được thiết kế ở một quốc gia, sản xuất ở nước khác, và được bán trên toàn thế giới. Vào đầu thế kỷ 20, các tạp chí thời trang bắt đầu bao gồm những bức ảnh về các kiểu thiết kế thời trang khác nhau và thậm chí còn có ảnh hưởng nhiều hơn đến con người hơn là trong quá khứ. Những tạp chí này có nhiều ảnh hưởng đến sở thích quần áo của công chúng. "Vogue", được thành lập ở Mỹ vào năm 1892, là một trong những tạp chí thành công nhất. Mặc dù màu sắc và kiểu dáng của hàng dệt may thay đổi theo từng năm, việc cắt lớp áo của quý ông hoặc mô hình mà trang phục của một cô gái bị cắt giảm chậm hơn. Thời trang của nam giới chủ yếu bắt nguồn từ các mô hình quân sự. Các thời trang của phụ nữ chủ yếu xuất phát từ phong tục địa lý và khu vực.
II.Answer the questions
1.What subject do you like most?
- I like English most
2.What time is it now?
- It is 9 p.m. now
3.What clothes do you like to wear in the summer ?
- I like to wear shirts and dresses in the summer
4.Which grade are you in ?
- I'm in grade 8
5.What is the english versinon of the word "hóa học"?
- It is ''chemistry''
III.Choose the correct form
1.He likes (like) playing table- tennis .
2.We walked (walk) around the mountain for an hour.
3.What does he think (think) about that?
4.What clothes do you choose (choose)?
5.Why do you laugh (laugh) at me?
IV.Rewrite the following sentences, keeping the same meaning as the beginning words
Miss Huong's eyes are brown
Miss Huong has brown eyes
Thoa has long black hair
Thoa's hair is long and black
He has a brown school bag
His school bag is brown
Mr.Quang is big and strong
Mr.Quang is not small and weak
Lan has a flower garden
There is a flower garden
V.Arrange the following words into complete sentences
1.color/what/hair/her?
-> What color is her hair ?
2.hair/face/eyes/has/a/round/short/blue/black/Mr.David/and
-> Mr. David has a round face , blue eyes and short black hair
3.free / does / what / do / in / he /his / time /?
-> What does he do in his free time ?
4.is / breakfast / at / eating / a / he / foodstall / his
-> He is eating his breakfast at a foodstall
5.I/ good/ am/ at/ organizing/ for/ seminars/ customers
-> I am good at organizing seminars for customers
VI.Write a document tell everyone about for Tet
I would like to talk about the Lunar New Year festival, also known as the Tet holiday, which is the occasion expected the most by Vietnamese people every year. The festival usually lasts for around 7 days, and it takes place when a new year comes according to the lunar calendar.
The Lunar New Year festival takes place because it is one of the most well-known traditions of Vietnam. Our people have been celebrating this occasion for thousands of years, and although there has been some recent argument about whether we should stop celebrating this festival, I do not think this activity will come to an end soon, at least not in the short term.
There are some common things that people do during this festival. Perhaps the most important thing is that people who work and study in big cities would go back to their hometown to celebrate the new year with their families and relatives. The new year festival is one of very few occasions that families can gather together, so it is easy to understand why everyone in Vietnam expects this festival so much. Another thing that we usually do is that we give children some “lucky money” with the hope that it will bring fortune to those kids. We also have some other activities such as making “chung” cake, visiting temples and pagodas… and so on.
The new year festival is so important to me and also to all Vietnamese citizens. The reason is because we get more days off from work and study, and therefore we have more time to spend with our families and our loved ones. It is also a great time to think about what we have done in the previous year, and to make plans for the upcoming year.
- Translate :
Tôi muốn nói về Tết Nguyên Đán, còn được gọi là dịp Tết, đó là dịp mà mọi người Việt Nam mong muốn hàng năm. Tết thường kéo dài khoảng 7 ngày, và nó diễn ra khi một năm mới đến theo âm lịch.
Tết Nguyên đán diễn ra bởi vì đây là một trong những truyền thống nổi tiếng nhất của Việt Nam. Nhân dân chúng tôi đã tổ chức kỷ niệm này hàng ngàn năm, và mặc dù đã có một số tranh luận gần đây về việc liệu chúng ta nên ngừng ăn mừng lễ hội này, tôi không nghĩ rằng hoạt động này sẽ sớm kết thúc, ít nhất là trong thời gian ngắn.
Có một số điều phổ biến mà mọi người làm trong lễ hội này. Có lẽ điều quan trọng nhất là những người làm việc và học tập tại các thành phố lớn sẽ quay trở lại quê hương để mừng năm mới với gia đình và người thân. Lễ hội năm mới là một trong những dịp rất hiếm hoi mà các gia đình có thể tập hợp lại, vì vậy rất dễ hiểu vì sao mọi người ở Việt Nam đều mong đợi lễ hội này rất nhiều. Một điều khác thường làm là chúng tôi cho trẻ tiền lì xì với hy vọng rằng nó sẽ mang lại tài sản cho những đứa trẻ đó. Chúng tôi cũng có một số hoạt động khác như làm bánh chưng , thăm đền chùa ... và như vậy.
Tết năm mới rất quan trọng đối với tôi và cho tất cả công dân Việt Nam. Lý do là vì chúng ta có nhiều ngày nghỉ việc và học tập, và do đó chúng ta có nhiều thời gian hơn để dành cho gia đình và những người thân yêu. Đây cũng là thời gian tuyệt vời để suy nghĩ về những gì chúng tôi đã làm trong năm trước và để hoạch định kế hoạch cho năm tới.
I.Translate the document
Early western travelers, whether to Persia, Turkey, or China frequently remark on the absence of changes in fashion there. On the other hand, people of these cultures believe that there is an instability and lack of order in western culture. The Japanese always boast that clothing in their culture has not changed in over a thousand years. Of course there is considerable evidence that there has been rapidly changing fashions in all parts of the world. Changes in costume often take place at times of economic or social change, followed by a long period without major changes. The beginnings of fashion and the wearing of different clothes in Europe can be dated to the middle of 14th century. The most dramatic change was a sudden shortening and tightening of the male over garment, sometimes also stuffing the chest area to make it look bigger. The pace of change accelerated during the following century and women and men's fashion became more complex and diverse.
Although tailors and dressmakers were no doubt responsible for many innovations in style, the textile industry certainly has been very influential. The four major fashion capitals are considered to be Milan, New York, Paris, and London. Fashion weeks are held in these cities where designers exhibit their new clothing collections to audiences; these cities are also where all the headquarters of the greatest fashion companies in the world are located.
Westerners today have a wide selection choice of clothes available. What a person chooses to wear can reflect their personality or likes. When people who have cultural status start to wear new or different clothes, a fashion trend may start. People who like them may start to wear clothes of a similar style. Fashions may vary considerably within a society according to age, social class, generation, occupation and geography, as well as over the passing of time. If, for example, an older person dresses according to the fashion of young people, he or she may look ridiculous in the eyes of both young and older people. The terms “fashionista” and “fashion victim” refer to someone who slavishly follows current fashions. The fashion industry is a product of the modern era. Prior to the mid-19th century, most clothing was custom- made. It was hand-made for individuals, either as home production or on order from dressmakers and tailors. Although the fashion industry developed first in Europe and America, today it is an international industry, with clothing often designed in one country, produced in another, and sold worldwide. At the beginning of the 20th century, fashion magazines began to include photographs of various fashion designs and became even more influential on people than in the past. These magazines had many effects on the clothing tastes of the public. "Vogue", founded in the US in 1892, has been one of the most successful of these magazines. Though colors and patterns of textiles change from year to year, the cut of a gentleman's coat or the pattern to which a lady's dress was cut changes more slowly. Men's fashions largely derived from military models. Women's fashions mainly derived from geographical and regional customs.
( Chức năng translation hân hạnh tài trợ câu hỏi này :)) )
II.Answer the questions
1.What subject do you like most?
.....................I LIKE ENGLISH MOST.......................................................................................
2.What time is it now?
................IT 9.00 P.M O'CLOCK............................................................................................
3.What clothes do you like to wear in the summer ?
....................I LIKE TO WEAR T-SHIRT IN THE SUMMER........................................................................................
4.Which grade are you in ?
............................I AM IN GRADE 5................................................................................
5.What is the english versinon of the word "hóa học"?
.......................CHEMISTRY.....................................................................................
III.Choose the correct form
1.He .....LIKES..... (like) playing table- tennis .
2.We ......HAVE WALKED... (walk) around the mountain for an hour.
3.What he .....DOES HE THINK....(think) about that?
4.What clothes you ......DO YOU CHOOSE... (choose)?
5.Why you ......DO YOU LAUGH...(laugh) at me?
IV.Rewrite the following sentences, keeping the same meaning as the beginning words
Miss Huong's eyes are brown
Miss Huong has___BROWN EYES.________
Thoa has long black hair
Thoa's hair_IS LONG AND BLACK_____________
He has a brown school bag
His school bag____IS BROWN._____
Mr.Quang is big and strong
Mr.Quang is not____SMALL AND WEAK.__________
Lan has a flower garden
There IS A FLOWER GARDEN IN LAN'S HOUSE.________
V.Arrange the following words into complete sentences
1.color/what/hair/her?
WHAT LOLOR IS HER HAIR ?
2.hair/face/eyes/has/a/round/short/blue/black/Mr.David/and
MR. DAVID HAS A ROUND FACE, BLUE EYES AND SHORT BLACK HAIR.
3.free / does / what / do / in / he /his / time /?
WHAT DOES HE DO IN HIS FREE TIME ?
4.is / breakfast / at / eating / a / he / foodstall / his
HE IS EATING HIS BREAKFAST AT A FOODSTALL.
5.I/ good/ am/ at/ organizing/ for/ seminars/ customers
I AM GOOD AT ORGANIZING SEMINARS FOR CUSTOMERS.
VI.Write a document tell everyone about for Tet
( TỰ XỬ HA )
Give the correct forms of the words in brackets
1. No one here has the (technique) ____technical__________________ knowledge to fix the copier.
2. There is a desperate (short) ______shortage________________ of fresh water in the disaster area.
3. We need to (education) ____________educate____________ people so that they understand the
importance of a good, healthy diet.
4. Gradually the band became more (knowledge) ___________knowledgeable____________ about the
business dealings in the music industry.
5. Reality TV has been a very successful form of mass (entertain) _____________entertainment_________.
6. She said that her husband’s disappearance was a complete (mysterious) ____mystery_____________.
7. Prison officials are carrying out a full (investigate) ________investigation_____________ after
two prisoners escaped from a prison vehicle.
8. Most elderly people prefer to live (depend) ____________independently__________ if they can.
9. There now (existence) _______exists_____________ a significant body of scientific research on
the subject.
10. A poor diet may be a (contribute) ________contributing________________ factor in the disease.
recycling/ nothing/ list/ vegetables/ something/ save/ trouble/ polluting/ taking. Our environment is in (1)trouble. Modern ways of living and today’s industries are (2)polluting it. Most people think there is (3) nothing they can do. This is not true. Everyone can do something to help (4) save our environment. Here is a (5)list of things you can do.
-
- Help to cut pollution by (6)taking the bus to work instead of your car.
- Buy fruit and (7) vegetables that have not been treated with pesticides.
- Recycle all your cans, bottles and paper. There should be a (8) recycling center somewhere near your home, so take them there.
Our environment is in trouble. Modern ways of living and today’s industries are polluting it. Most people think there is nothing they can do. This is not true. Everyone can do something to help save our environment. Here is a list of things you can do.
- Help to cut pollution by taking the bus to work instead of your car.
- Buy fruit and vegetables that have not been treated with pesticides.
- Recycle all your cans, bottles and paper. There should be a recycling center somewhere near your home, so take them there.
Most of the world’s energy comes from the sun. The sun’s energy is in wood, oil, and other things that people use for energy.
VI. Read the text then answer true or false
People use many sources of energy. Ancient people used only their arms, hands, and simple tools until they discovered fire. Later, people learned to use the energy of the wind to sail ships. Then they learned to use animals to do work. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people began to use machines. The first machines used steam. They burned coal to heat water. The hot water turned into steam, and the steam engine did the work. Later, people began to use the gasoline engine, and today people are using nuclear energy. Energy is one of the basic concepts, or ideas, of physics. It is the ability to do work. Without energy we could live. We need energy to work, and scientists are always looking for new sources of energy.
1. None of the world’s energy comes from the sun. F
2. Wind, steam, and gasoline are sources of energy. T
3. People have never used nuclear energy. F
4. Energy is the ability to do work. T
5. We need new sources of energy. T
13-16) Use the correct tense or form of the verbs in parentheses.
13/ Phuong Quynh telephoned while I ____was drawing______ a picture. (draw)
14/ They _____would have_______ a lovely garden if they did some work on it. ( have)
15/ The bicycle ____used______ at the circus has an only wheel ( use)
16/ Don’t let children ____play_______ near the river. (play)
(17-22) Use the correct form of the words in parentheses:
17/ By learning English you can get access to the world’s _____development______ . ( develop)
18/ Some designers have ___modernized____ the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it. ( modern)
19/ Nowadays, the internet is ____widely______ used. We can see many products advertised on it. ( wide)
20/ Her clothes look very modern and ____fashionable______ . (fashion)
21/ The tornado left a trail of ____destruction_____ behind it. ( destroy)
22/ We like wearing ____comfortable_____ clothes . ( comfort)
13-16) Use the correct tense or form of the verbs in parentheses.
13/ Phuong Quynh telephoned while I ____was drawing______ a picture. (draw)
14/ They _____will have_______ a lovely garden if they did some work on it. ( have)
15/ The bicycle ____is used______ at the circus has an only wheel ( use)
16/ Don’t let children ____play_______ near the river. (play)
(17-22) Use the correct form of the words in parentheses:
17/ By learning English you can get access to the world’s _____development______ . ( develop)
18/ Some designers have ___modernized____ the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it. ( modern)
19/ Nowadays, the internet is ____widely______ used. We can see many products advertised on it. ( wide)
20/ Her clothes look very modern and ____fashionable______ . (fashion)
21/ The tornado left a trail of ____destruction_____ behind it. ( destroy)
22/ We like wearing ____comfortable_____ clothes . ( comfort)
I.Fill in the blank with the correct form of words given
1. He always wears the striped shirts ( stripe )
2. In the 18 th Century, Jane cloth was made completely from cotton ( complete)
3. Wearing casual clothes makes students feel comfortable( comfort )
4. They have just introduced a new style of Jeans in the USA (introduction).
5. We have to improve all the schools in our city ( improvement )
6. Wearing uniform is compulsory in that school ( compel)
Use the correct form of the words in parentheses:
1/ Since her _______preservation____, the room has been full of laughter. ( preserve)
2/ We should end a letter ____polited_______ with the words “Sincerely yours”. ( polite)
3/ Machines have _____replaced_____ people in many areas of industry. ( replacement)
4/ Wearing ____fashion____ clothes is not as important as wearing suitable clothes. (fashion)
5/ There mistake was due to youth and ____expenrient_____ . ( experience)
6/ Most people believe that ghosts are ___existion___ . There are no ghosts in the world. ( exist)