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nHCl=0,6 mol
FeO+2HCl-->FeCl2+ H2O
x mol x mol
Fe2O3+6HCl-->2FeCl3+3H2O
x mol 2x mol
72x+160x=11,6 =>x=0,05 mol
A/ CFeCl2=0,05/0,3=1/6 M
CFeCl3=0,1/0,3=1/3 M
CHCl du=(0,6-0,4)/0,3=2/3 M
B/
NaOH+ HCl-->NaCl+H2O
0,2 0,2
2NaOH+FeCl2-->2NaCl+Fe(OH)2
0,1 0,05
3NaOH+FeCl3-->3NaCl+Fe(OH)3
0,3 0,1
nNaOH=0,6
CNaOH=0,6/1,5=0,4M
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
trc p/ư: 0,15 0,4
p/ư : 0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
sau p/ư : 0 0,1 0,15 0,15
--> sau p/ư : HCl dư
\(a,m_{CuCl_2}=0,15.135=20,25\left(g\right)\)
\(b,C_{M\left(CuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\)
\(a)n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}CuCl_2+H_2\\ \dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=n_{H_2}=0,15mol\\ m_{CuCl_2}=0,15.135=20,25\left(g\right)\\ b)C_{MCuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=0,15.2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,05}{3}\)
=> Al dư
\(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\\
C_M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{60}}{0,1}=0,16M\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,04.1=0,04mol\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,2 > 0,04 ( mol )
0,04 0,04 0,04 0,04 ( mol )
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,04.161=6,44g\)
Câu b ko hiểu lắm bạn ơi!
a)
$n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol) ; n_{H_2 SO_4} = 0,5.2 = 1(mol)$
$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$
Ta thấy :
$n_{Zn} < n_{H_2SO_4}$ nên $H_2SO_4$ dư
$n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{H_2SO_4\ pư} = n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,2.161=32,2(gam)$
$m_{H_2SO_4\ pư} = 0,2.98 = 19,6(gam)$
b)
$n_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = 1 - 0,2 = 0,8(mol)$
$C_{M_{H_2SO_4\ dư}} = \dfrac{0,8}{0,5} = 1,6M$
$C_{M_{FeSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,5} = 0,4M$
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ a.Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{1}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{ZnSO_4}=161.0,2=32,2\left(g\right)\\ b.V_{ddsau}=V_{ddH_2SO_4}=0,5\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1-0,2}{0,5}=1,6\left(M\right)\)
`a)PTHH:`
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
`0,15` `0,3` `0,15` `0,15` `(mol)`
`n_[Fe]=[8,4]/56=0,15(mol)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)`
`c)V_[dd HCl]=[0,3]/[0,5]=0,6(l)`
`=>C_[M_[FeCl_2]]=[0,15]/[0,6]=0,25(M)`
\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,15-->0,3----->0,15--->0,15
b, VH2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
\(c,V_{dd}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(FeCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,6}=0,25M\)
PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\). ta được H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
b, Ta có: \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được MgO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,5}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{41,6}{208}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{17}{170}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(BaCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\)
\(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) ⇒ BaCl2 dư.
a, \(n_{AgCl}=n_{AgNO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AgCl}=0,1.143,5=14,35\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{AgNO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{BaCl_2phan/ung}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{AgNO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{BaCl_2dư}=0,15\left(mol\right)\rightarrow C_{M\left(BaCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\)