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Với 3 mol hỗn hợp khí có : 1.5 (mol) H2 , 0.5 (mol) N2 và 1 (mol) CO2
\(\overline{M}=\dfrac{1.5\cdot2+0.5\cdot28+1\cdot44}{3}=20.33\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)
\(a.\)
\(m_{hh}=0.12\cdot90+0.15\cdot58=19.5\left(g\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(V_{hh}=\left(0.25+0.1+0.05\right)\cdot22.4=8.96\left(l\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(n_A=\dfrac{10.08}{22.4}=0.45\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_A=23\cdot2=46\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(m_A=0.45\cdot46=20.7\left(g\right)\)
\(d.\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì CO2 : O2 = 2 : 1
\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0.2\left(mol\right),n_{O_2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{hh}=0.2\cdot44+0.1\cdot32=12\left(g\right)\)
\(\overline{M}=\dfrac{12}{0.3}=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(a,M_R=\dfrac{6}{0,15}=40\left(g/mol\right)\\ b,M_A=\dfrac{m_A}{n_A}=\dfrac{7}{\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}}=\dfrac{7}{0,25}=28\left(g/mol\right)\\ c,\overline{M_{hh}}=\dfrac{4\cdot28+1\cdot32}{4+1}=\dfrac{144}{5}=28,8\left(g/mol\right)\)
\(a.V_{CO_2\left(dktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(b.m_{Al_2O_3}=0,5.160=80\left(g\right)\)
\(a.\)
\(n_{hh}=0.2+0.15+0.1=0.45\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_X=0.45\cdot22.4=10.08\left(l\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(m_X=0.2\cdot28+0.15\cdot71+0.1\cdot32=19.45\left(g\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(\overline{M}_X=\dfrac{19.45}{0.45}=43.22\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)
\(d.\)
\(d_{X\text{/}kk}=\dfrac{43.22}{29}=1.4\)
Nặng hơn không khí 1.4 lần
