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\(\frac{3-x}{5}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(3-x\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow12-4x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=12-5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=>\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=>\(A=2A-A=2+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(A=2+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
Vậy: \(A=2+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
Gọi \(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\)
Vậy A = 2
B < 1+1+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/62.63
B < 2+(1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/62-1/63)
B < 2+(1/2-1/63)
B < 2+61/126 suy ra B < 2 và 6/126
Mà 2 + 61/126 <6
Suy ra B< 2+6/126<6 suy tiếp B < 6
Ta có:
1/2^2+1/3^2+.....+1/20^2>1/2.2+1/3.4+1/4.5+.....+1/20.21
=1/4+1/3-1/21
=1/4+6/21
=45/84>1/2
Ta có:
1/2^2+1/3^2+..........+1/20^2<1/1.2+1/2.3+.....+1/19.20
=1-1/20
=19/20<1
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{215}{216}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{215}{216}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{215}{216}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{215}{216}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{216}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=216-1=215\)
