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17 tháng 12 2022

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3n+2-2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\)

NV
22 tháng 1 2019

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3n}{6\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}-\dfrac{1}{3.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)}{3\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\)

\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n^2+2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)+1\right]^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=1+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=2019-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)

22 tháng 1 2019

@Luân Đào @Nguyễn Việt Lâm

22 tháng 1 2019

@Luân Đào

NV
21 tháng 1 2021

1.

Gọi \(d=ƯC\left(2n^2+3n+1;3n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2n^2+3n+1-\left(3n+1\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow2n^2⋮d\Rightarrow2n\left(3n+1\right)-3.2n^2⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow2n⋮d\Rightarrow2\left(3n+1\right)-3.2n⋮d\Rightarrow2⋮d\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}d=1\\d=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d=2\Rightarrow3n+1=2k\Rightarrow n=2m+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n\) lẻ thì A không tối giản

\(\Rightarrow n\) chẵn thì A tối giản

NV
21 tháng 1 2021

2.

Giả thiết tương đương:

\(xy^2+\dfrac{x^2}{z}+\dfrac{y}{z^2}=3\)

Đặt \(\left(x;y;\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a^2c+b^2a+c^2b=3\)

Ta có: \(9=\left(a^2c+b^2a+c^2b\right)^2\le\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\left(c^2+a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow9\le\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\sqrt{3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)^3\ge81\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{a^4+b^4+c^4}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(M_{max}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;1;1\right)\) hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;1;1\right)\)

Rút gọn: \(M=1-\left[\dfrac{2x-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\left[\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\) Giải:: ĐK: x khác +- 1...
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Rút gọn:

\(M=1-\left[\dfrac{2x-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\left[\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\)

Giải::

ĐK: x khác +- 1

\(M=1-\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}\right]\cdot\left[\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\right]\)

\(=1-\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}+x}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\right]\)

\(=1-\left[\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2}+\dfrac{-x\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}\right]\)

rồi làm sao nữa ak?? Tớ có quy đồng lên, tính sơ sơ rồi nhưng thấy kq không gọn.

Câu b là : tìm các số nguyên x để M cũng là số nguyên . Nên tớ nghĩ kq sẽ gọn.

NHỜ MẤY CAO NHÂN RA TAY GIÚP VỚI NHAK ^^!

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từ giả thiết, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\) đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{xy};\dfrac{1}{yz};\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\) =>\(\left(\dfrac{ac}{b};\dfrac{ab}{c};\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2};\dfrac{1}{y^2};\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\) ta có...
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từ giả thiết, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)

đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{xy};\dfrac{1}{yz};\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\) =>\(\left(\dfrac{ac}{b};\dfrac{ab}{c};\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2};\dfrac{1}{y^2};\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\)

ta có VT=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{z^1}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ac}{b}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ab}{c}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{bc}{a}}}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{b+ac}{b}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{a+bc}{a}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{c+ab}{c}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)

\(\le\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+ab+bc+ba+ca+cb}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)

ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

<=>\(8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) (luôn đúng )

^_^

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a: \(=\dfrac{3^3\cdot2^6}{3^{-4}\cdot2^6}=3^7\)

b: \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5^6}{3^6}:\left(\dfrac{625}{343}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3^6}{7^6}\cdot\dfrac{5^6}{3^6}:\dfrac{5^8}{7^6}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)

c: \(=5^{4+3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{-5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}\)

\(=5^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5=2^5\)