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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{27}{20}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{43}{20}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{13}{10}\right|=\dfrac{13}{10}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{13}{10}=\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x\ge\dfrac{13}{10}\right)\\x-\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x< \dfrac{13}{10}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=4\left(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\2x-5=4\left(x>\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(đ,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=0\\x-1,3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=1,3\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2021=0\\x-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=2022\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\left(x\ge0\right)\\x=x-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tm\right)\\0x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(g,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x=x\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=2\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
1) \(3^x=\dfrac{9^8}{27^3\cdot81^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^8}{\left(3^3\right)^3\cdot\left(3^4\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=\dfrac{3^{16}}{3^{15}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
2) \(\dfrac{2^{4-x}}{16^5}=32^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^{4-x}}{\left(2^4\right)^5}=\left(2^5\right)^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^{4-x}}{2^{20}}=2^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{4-x}=2^{20}\cdot2^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{4-x}=2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow4-x=50\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-46\)
3) \(\dfrac{2^{2x-3}}{4^{10}}=8^3\cdot16^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^{2x-3}}{\left(2^2\right)^{10}}=\left(2^3\right)^3\cdot\left(2^4\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^{2x-3}}{2^{20}}=2^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2x-3}=2^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=49\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=52\)
\(\Rightarrow x=26\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\cdot55⋮55\)
b: \(5A=5+5^2+...+5^{51}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=5^{51}-1\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{5^{51}-1}{4}\)
Bài 3:
\(S=\left(1^2+2^3+3^3+...+10^2\right)\cdot2=385\cdot2=770\)
