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Đặt S =\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{1458}+\frac{1}{4374}\)
3S = \(3\times\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{1458}+\frac{1}{4374}\right)\)
3S \(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{486}+\frac{1}{1458}\)
3S - S \(=\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{486}+\frac{1}{1458}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{1458}+\frac{1}{4374}\right)\)
2S = \(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{486}+\frac{1}{1458}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}-...-\frac{1}{1458}-\frac{1}{4374}\)
2S = \(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{4374}\)
2S = \(\frac{3280}{2187}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3280}{2187}:2=\frac{4373}{8748}\)
Bài 3 :
\(A=\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+....+\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1\times2}=\frac{2-1}{1\times2}=\frac{2}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{1\times2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\times3}=\frac{3-2}{2\times3}=\frac{3}{2\times3}-\frac{2}{2\times3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{99\times100}=\frac{100-99}{99\times100}=\frac{100}{99\times100}-\frac{99}{99\times100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10\times11}+\frac{1}{11\times12}+...+\frac{1}{38\times39}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{10\times11}=\frac{11-10}{10\times11}=\frac{11}{10\times11}-\frac{10}{10\times11}=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{11\times12}=\frac{12-11}{11\times12}=\frac{12}{11\times12}-\frac{11}{11\times12}=\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{38\times39}=\frac{39-38}{38\times39}=\frac{39}{38\times39}-\frac{38}{38\times39}=\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{39}\)
\(\frac{1}{39\times40}=\frac{40-39}{39\times40}=\frac{40}{39\times40}-\frac{39}{39\times40}=\frac{1}{39}-\frac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}+....+\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{39}-\frac{1}{40}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{40}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{40}\)
3.
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}+...+\frac{1}{38.39}+\frac{1}{39.40}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{39}-\frac{1}{40}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{40}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{40}\)
Ta nhận thấy mẫu số của các phân số có qui luật 1x3; 2x4; 3x5; 4x6...... => mẫu số của phân số thứ 98 là 98x100
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4}{3}x\frac{9}{8}x\frac{16}{15}x\frac{25}{24}x\frac{36}{35}x...x\frac{9801}{9800}\)
\(A=\frac{2x2x3x3x4x4x5x5x6x6x...x99x99}{1x2x3x3x4x4x5x5x...x96x96x97x97x98x98x99x100}=\frac{2x99}{100}=\frac{99}{50}=1\frac{49}{50}\)
1\(\frac{49}{50}\)nha
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