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Lời giải:
Gọi tích trên là $A$. Ta có:
$A=\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{2}{3}\times \frac{3}{4}\times \frac{4}{5}\times \frac{5}{6}$
$=\frac{1\times 2\times 3\times 4\times 5}{2\times 3\times 4\times 5\times 6}=\frac{1}{6}$
theo bài ra ta có
n = 8a +7=31b +28
=> (n-7)/8 = a
b= (n-28)/31
a - 4b = (-n +679)/248 = (-n +183)/248 + 2
vì a ,4b nguyên nên a-4b nguyên => (-n +183)/248 nguyên
=> -n + 183 = 248d => n = 183 - 248d (vì n >0 => d<=0 và d nguyên )
=> n = 183 - 248d (với d là số nguyên <=0)
vì n có 3 chữ số lớn nhất => n<=999 => d>= -3 => d = -3
=> n = 927
a) (689 + 875) + 125
= 689 + (875 + 125)
= 689 + 1000 = 1689.
581 + (878 + 419)
= (581 + 419) = 878
= 1000 + 878 = 1878.
b)
c) 5,87 + 28,69 + 4,13
= (5,87 + 4,13) + 28,69
= 10 + 28,69
= 38,69.
83,75 + 46,98 + 6,25
= (83,75 + 6,25) + 46,98
= 90 + 46,98
= 136,98.
1,7 x 3,4 + 4,3 x 1,7 + 2,3 x 1,7
= 1,7 x ( 3,4 + 4,3 + 2,3 )
= 1,7 x 10
= 17
a) 0,25 x 8,6 x 0,04 = (0,25 x 0,04) x 8,6 = 0,01 x 8,6 = 0,086
b) 8,63 + 89,4 + 1,37 = (8,63 + 1,37) + 89,4 = 10 + 89,4 = 99,4.
c) 45 – 0,72 – 0,28 = 45 – (0,72 + 0,28) = 45 – 1 = 44.
d) 7,35 x 0,07 – 2,25 x 0,07 = (7,35 – 2,25) x 0,07 = 5,1 x 0,07 = 0,357.
\(A=\dfrac{1+\left(1+2\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\left(1+2+3+...+2020\right)}{1\times2020+2\times2019+3\times2018+...+2020\times1}\)
Ta có: \(1+\left(1+2\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\left(1+2+3+...+2020\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(2+2+2+...+2\right)+\left(3+3+3+...+3\right)+...+\left(2019+2019\right)+2020\)
Trong đó có: 2020 số 1, 2019 số 2, 2018 số 3,..., 2 số 2019, 1 số 2020
Vậy: \(\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\left(2+2+...+2\right)+\left(3+3+...+3\right)+...+2020\)
\(=1\times2020+2\times2019+3\times2018+...+2020\times1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1+\left(1+2\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\left(1+2+3+...+2020\right)}{1\times2020+2\times2019+3\times2018+...+2020\times1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1\times2020+2\times2019+3\times2018+...+2020\times1}{1\times2020+2\times2019+3\times2018+...+2020\times1}=1\)
`a)4/5+5 1/2 xx (4,5-2)+7/10`
`=4/5+11/2*2,5+7/10`
`=0,8+2,2+0,7`
`=3+0,7=3,7`
`b)125%xx 17/4:(1 5/16-0,5)+2008`
`=1,25xx4,25:13/16+2008`
`=85/13+2008`
`=2014 7/13`
`c)5/11+(16/11+1)`
`=5/11+1+5/11+1`
`=2+10/11=32/11`
`d)3/17+11/4+5/8+14/17+3/8`
`=3/17+14/17+5/8+3/8+11/4`
`=1+1+11/4`
`=19/4`
a)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}+5\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(4,5-2\right)=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{11}{2}x\times2,5=\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{55}{4}x=\dfrac{-1}{10}< =>x=\dfrac{-2}{275}\)
b) \(125\%\times\dfrac{17}{4}:\left(1\dfrac{5}{16}-0,5\right)+2008\)
= \(\dfrac{85}{16}:\left(\dfrac{21}{16}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+2008=\dfrac{85}{16}:\dfrac{13}{16}+2008=\dfrac{26189}{13}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{11}+\left(\dfrac{16}{11}+1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{21}{11}+1=\dfrac{32}{11}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= 1 + 1 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(\left(28+16\times1,7+5,9:0,28\right)\times\left(4,3-8,6:2\right)\)
\(=\left(28+16\times1,7+5,9:0,28\right)\times\left(4,3-4,3\right)\)
\(=\left(28+16\times1,7+5,9:0,28\right)\times0\)
\(=0\)