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b) \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=2\left|x\right|\)
bien doi ve trai ta co:
\(=\sqrt{x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}}\)
den day thi mk chiu
a)Đặt \(x+\frac{4017}{2}=t\) thì pt <=> \(\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+\left(t+\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{1}{8}\)
<=>\(\left[\left(t+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^2+2\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}=0\)
<=>\(\left[\left(t+\frac{1}{2}-t+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(t+\frac{1}{2}+t-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]^2+2\left(t^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}=0\)
<=>\(\left(2t\right)^2+2\left(t^4-\frac{1}{2}t^2+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\frac{1}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow4t^2+2t^4-t^2+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{8}=0\)
<=>\(2t^4+3t^2=0\Leftrightarrow t^2\left(2t^2+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t^2=0\)(do \(2t^2+3\ge3>0\))<=>t=0
<=>\(x+\frac{4017}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4017}{2}\)
\(P\left(k\right)+P\left(1-k\right)=\frac{2^{2k+1}}{2^{2k}-2}+\frac{2^{2\left(1-k\right)+1}}{2^{2\left(1-k\right)}-2}=\frac{2^{2k+1}}{2^{2k}-2}+\frac{2^{3-2k}}{2^{2-2k}-2}\)
\(=\frac{2^{2k+1}}{2^{2k}-2}+\frac{2^2}{2-2^{2k}}=\frac{2^{2k+1}}{2^{2k}-2}-\frac{4}{2^{2k}-2}=\frac{2\left(2^{2k}-2\right)}{2^{2k}-2}=2\) (đpcm)
Áp dụng cho câu b:
\(A=2009+P\left(\frac{1}{2009}\right)+P\left(\frac{2008}{2009}\right)+P\left(\frac{2}{2009}\right)+P\left(\frac{2007}{2009}\right)+...+P\left(\frac{1004}{2009}\right)+P\left(\frac{1005}{2009}\right)\)
\(=2009+P\left(\frac{1}{2009}\right)+P\left(1-\frac{1}{2009}\right)+...+P\left(\frac{1004}{2009}\right)+P\left(1-\frac{1004}{2009}\right)\)
\(=2009+2+2+...+2\) (có 1004 số 2)
\(=2009+2.1004=4017\)
ĐKXĐ:....
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{a+2008}+b-2\sqrt{b-2009}+c-2\sqrt{c-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+2008-2\sqrt{a+2008}+1+b-2009-2\sqrt{b-2009}+1+c-2-2\sqrt{c-2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+2008}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b-2009}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2007\\b=2010\\c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
\(A=21\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)+3\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)=21a+\frac{21}{b}+3b+\frac{3}{a}\)
\(=(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{3}{a})+(\frac{7b}{3}+\frac{21}{b})+\frac{62}{3}a+\frac{2b}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{3}{a}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{a}{3}.\frac{3}{a}}=2\)
\(\frac{7b}{3}+\frac{21}{b}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{7b}{3}.\frac{21}{b}}=14\)
Và do $a,b\geq 3$ nên:
\(\frac{62}{3}a\geq \frac{62}{3}.3=62\)
\(\frac{2b}{3}\geq \frac{2.3}{3}=2\)
Cộng tất cả những BĐT trên ta có:
\(A\geq 2+14+62+2=80\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=3$
Câu 2:
Bình phương 2 vế ta thu được:
\((x^2+6x-1)^2=4(5x^3-3x^2+3x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+12x^3+34x^2-12x+1=20x^3-12x^2+12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^3+46x^2-24x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-4x)^2+6x^2+24(x-\frac{1}{2})^2+3=0\) (vô lý)
Do đó pt đã cho vô nghiệm.
E hổng biết cách này có đúng ko nữa:((
5
Ta có:\(S=\frac{2010}{x}+\frac{1}{2010y}+\frac{1010}{1005}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2010}{x}\cdot\frac{1}{2010y}}+\frac{1010}{1005}\left(AM-GM\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2010}{1005}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{x+y}{2}}+2=4\)( AM-GM ngược dấu )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{2010}{4024}\)