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I.\(B=9,8+8,7+7,6+...+2,1-1,2-2,3-3,4-...-8,9\)
\(B=\left(9,8-8,9\right)+\left(8,7-7,8\right)+\left(7,6-6,7\right)+...+\left(2,1-1,2\right)\)
\(B=0,9+0,9+0,9+...+0,9\) ( 8 số 0,9 )
\(B=7,2\)
II.
\(\left(a\right)\frac{2}{1\cdot2}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{19\cdot20}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(\left(b\right)\frac{4}{1\cdot3}+\frac{4}{3\cdot5}+\frac{4}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{4}{17\cdot19}+\frac{4}{19\cdot21}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{17\cdot19}+\frac{2}{19\cdot21}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{20}{21}=\frac{40}{21}\)
\(\left(c\right)\frac{4}{2\cdot4}+\frac{4}{4\cdot6}+\frac{4}{6\cdot8}+...+\frac{4}{16\cdot18}+\frac{4}{18\cdot20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
1/ 2.4 + 1/4.6 + ...+1/18.20
= 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 -1/6 + .... + 1/18.20
trừ hết đi cho nhau cuối cùng:
= 1/2 - 1/20 = 9/20
Đặt phân thức trên là D
=> D=(1+1+1+1+...+1+2013/2+2012/3+...+2/2013+1/2014)/(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2014)
=> D=(1+2013/2+1+2012/3+1+2011/4+...+1+2/2013+1+1/2014+1)/(1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+...+1/2014)
=> D=(2015/2+2015/3+2015/4+...+2015/2013+2015/2014+1)/(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2014)
=> D=[2015*(1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+....+1/2014)]/(1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+...+1/2014)
=> D=2015
Đặt A = 9/4 + 9/28 +.. + 9/550
A = 9/1.4 + 9/4.7 +... + 9/22.25
A = 3( 3/1.4 + 3/4.7 + .. + 3/22.25)
A = 3 . (1/1 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/7 + ... +1/22 - 1/25)
A = 3 (1 - 1/25)
A = 3. 24 / 25
A = 72/25
Đặt \(A=\frac{4}{2.4}+\frac{4}{4.6}+\frac{4}{6.8}+...+\frac{4}{16.18}\)
\(A=\frac{4-2}{2.4}+\frac{6-4}{4.6}+\frac{8-6}{6.8}+....+\frac{18-16}{16.18}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{4}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{4}{2}.\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(\frac{4}{2.4}+\frac{4}{4.6}+\frac{4}{6.8}+...+\frac{4}{16.18}\)
\(=\frac{4}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}\)