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\(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{13.15}+\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+...+\frac{2}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}+2\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{15}+\frac{9}{5}\)
\(=\frac{31}{15}\)
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\frac{2}{3\times5}+\frac{2}{5\times7}+...+\frac{2}{13\times15}+\frac{2}{1\times2}+\frac{2}{2\times3}+...+\frac{2}{9\times10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}+2\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{31}{15}\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^6}}{2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{11.13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+......+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{10}{39}\)
\(\frac{2}{3\times5}+\frac{2}{5\times7}+...+\frac{2}{11\times13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times7}+...+\frac{1}{11\times13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}=\frac{10}{39}\)
\(\frac{1}{1x2} +(\frac{2}{3x5}+\frac{2}{5x7}+\frac{2}{7x9} +\frac{2}{9x11})\)
\(=\frac{1}{1x2} + (\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11})\)
\(=\frac{1}{1x2}+(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{11})\)
\(=\frac{1}{1x2} +\frac{10}{33}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2} + \frac{10}{33} = \frac{33}{66}+\frac{20}{66}\)
\(=\frac{53}{66}\)
\(=\frac{7-5}{5x7}+\frac{9-7}{7x9}+\frac{11-9}{9x11}+...+\frac{15-13}{13x15}=\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{2}{15}\)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(A=\frac{2}{1x2}+\frac{2}{2x3}+\frac{2}{3x4}+...+\frac{2}{18x19}+\frac{2}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{18x19}+\frac{1}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{2-1}{1x2}+\frac{3-2}{2x3}+\frac{4-3}{3x4}+...+\frac{19-18}{18x19}+\frac{20-19}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{2x19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{8x9}+\frac{1}{9x10}\)
Làm tương tự câu 1 có \(B=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(Bx100=\frac{9}{10}x100=90\)
=> \(\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=1\)
=> \(\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x+\frac{206}{100}=\frac{5}{2}:\frac{1}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=5-\frac{206}{100}=\frac{294}{100}=\frac{147}{50}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{1\times3}+\dfrac{2}{3\times5}+\dfrac{2}{5\times7}+\dfrac{2}{7\times9}+\dfrac{2}{9\times11}\)
\(=2\times\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{11}-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+\frac{2}{11.13}+\frac{2}{13.15}+\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\)\(...+\frac{2}{8.9}+\frac{2}{9.10}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+\frac{2}{11.13}+\frac{2}{13.15}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.9}+\frac{2}{9.10}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+\frac{2}{11.13}+\frac{2}{13.15}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.9}+\frac{2}{9.10}\)
\(B=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(B=2.\frac{9}{10}\)
\(B=\frac{9}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B=\frac{4}{15}+\frac{9}{5}\)
\(=\frac{31}{15}\)
Vậy biểu thức trên có giá trị là \(\frac{31}{15}\)
=2/5-2/7+ 2/7-2/9+2/9-2/11+2/11-2/13+2/13-2/15
=2/5-(2/7-2/7)-(2/9-2/9)-(2/11-2/11)-(2/13-2/13)-2/15
=2/5-0-0-0-0-2/15
=2/5-2/15
4/15