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a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{5}.\left( { - \frac{5}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{14}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{{14}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ - 11}}{{35}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ -29}}{{35}}\end{array}\)
b) \(\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{5}{{11}} + \frac{1}{4}} \right):\left( {1 + \frac{5}{{12}} - \frac{7}{{11}}} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{{2.11.4}}{{3.11.4}} - \frac{{5.3.4}}{{11.3.4}} + \frac{{1.3.11}}{{4.3.11}}} \right):\left( {\frac{11.12}{11.12} + \frac{{5.11}}{{12.11}} - \frac{{7.12}}{{11.12}}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{88 - 60 + 33}}{{121}}} \right):\left( { \frac{{121+55 - 84}}{{121}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{61}}{{121}}:\frac{{92}}{{121}} = \frac{{61}}{{121}}.\frac{{121}}{{92}}= \frac{{61}}{{92}}\end{array}\)
c) \(\left( {13,6 - 37,8} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right)\)
\( = \left( { - 24,2} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right) = 77,44\)
d) \(\left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {18,5 + 43,6 - 16,8} \right):12,7\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {62,1 - 16,8} \right):12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right).45,3:12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right):12,7.45,3\\ = (- 2).45,3 = - 90,6\end{array}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-6-5}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}=-\dfrac{22}{70}-\dfrac{18}{35}=\dfrac{-58}{70}=-\dfrac{29}{35}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{88-60+33}{132}:\dfrac{132+55-84}{132}\)
\(=\dfrac{61}{132}\cdot\dfrac{132}{103}=\dfrac{61}{103}\)
c: \(=-24.2\cdot\left(-3.2\right)=24.2\cdot3.2=77.44\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-25.4}{12.7}\cdot45.3=-2\cdot45.3=-90.6\)
a) \(-\frac{1}{4}.13\frac{9}{11}-0,25.6\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}.13\frac{9}{11}-\frac{1}{4}.6\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}\left(13\frac{9}{11}+6\frac{2}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}.20\)
\(=-5\)
b) \(B=\frac{-5}{6}.\frac{4}{19}+\frac{-7}{12}.\frac{4}{19}-\frac{40}{57}\)
\(=\frac{4}{19}\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{-7}{12}\right)-\frac{40}{57}\)
\(=\frac{4}{19}.\frac{-17}{12}-\frac{40}{57}\)
\(=\frac{-17}{57}-\frac{40}{57}\)
\(=-1\)
c) \(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{14}.\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{7}.\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}\left(3.\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{13}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.0\)
\(=0\)
d) \(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{9}+6\frac{5}{9}\right):\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=7:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=-49\)
\(\frac{0,4-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}}{1,4-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{11}}-\frac{\frac{1}{3}-0,25+\frac{1}{5}}{1\frac{1}{6}-0,875+0,7}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{11}}-\frac{\frac{2}{6}-\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}}{\frac{7}{6}-\frac{7}{8}+\frac{7}{10}}\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{7.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}-\frac{2.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{7.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=0\)
\(\frac{0,4-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}}{1,4-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{11}}-\frac{\frac{1}{3}-0,25+\frac{1}{5}}{1\frac{1}{6}-0,875+0,7}=\frac{\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{11}}-\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{7}{6}-\frac{7}{8}+\frac{7}{10}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{7\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}-\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{7}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{\frac{7}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{7}=0\)
Study well ! >_<
p) \(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{8}{15}+\frac{-2}{11}+\frac{4}{-9}+\frac{7}{15}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{8}{15}+\frac{7}{15}\right)+\frac{-2}{11}\)
\(=-1+1+\frac{-2}{11}\)
\(=-\frac{2}{11}\)
q) \(\frac{5}{13}+\frac{-5}{17}+\frac{-20}{41}+\frac{8}{13}+\frac{-21}{41}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{-20}{41}+\frac{-21}{41}\right)+\frac{-5}{17}\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)+\frac{-5}{17}=\frac{-5}{17}\)
r) \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-2}{9}+\frac{-7}{9}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{16}{17}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-2}{9}+\frac{-7}{9}\right)+\frac{16}{17}\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)+\frac{16}{17}=\frac{16}{17}\)
m) (\(\frac{-5}{12}\)+\(\frac{6}{11}\))+(\(\frac{7}{17}\)+\(\frac{5}{11}\)+\(\frac{5}{12}\))
= \(\frac{-5}{12}\)+\(\frac{6}{11}\)+\(\frac{7}{17}\)+\(\frac{5}{11}\)+\(\frac{5}{12}\)
= (\(\frac{-5}{12}\)+\(\frac{5}{12}\))+(\(\frac{6}{11}\)+\(\frac{5}{11}\))+\(\frac{7}{17}\)
= 0+1+\(\frac{7}{17}\)
= \(\frac{24}{17}\)
n) (\(\frac{9}{16}\)+\(\frac{8}{-27}\))+(1+\(\frac{7}{16}\)+\(\frac{-19}{27}\))
= \(\frac{9}{16}\)+\(\frac{8}{-27}\)+1+\(\frac{7}{16}\)+\(\frac{-19}{27}\)
= (\(\frac{9}{16}\)+\(\frac{7}{16}\))+(\(\frac{8}{-27}\)+\(\frac{-19}{27}\))+1
= 1+(-1)+1
= 0+1
= 1
o) (6-2\(\frac{4}{5}\)).3\(\frac{1}{8}\)-1\(\frac{3}{5}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= (6-\(\frac{14}{5}\)).\(\frac{25}{8}\)-\(\frac{8}{5}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= \(\frac{16}{5}\).\(\frac{25}{8}\)-\(\frac{8}{5}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= 10-\(\frac{8}{5}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= 10-\(\frac{32}{5}\)
= \(\frac{18}{5}\)
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