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a) \(A=85^2-45^2+75^2-35^2+65^2-25^2+55^2-15^2\)
\(A=\left(85-45\right)\left(85+45\right)+....+\left(55-15\right)\left(55+15\right)\)
\(A=40.130+40.110+40.90+40.70\)
\(A=40.\left(130+110+90+70\right)=40.400=16000\)
b) \(B=\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)+\left(3-4\right)\left(3+4\right)+...+\left(2011-2012\right)\left(2011+2012\right)\)
\(B=-3-7-11-...-4023\)
\(B=-\left(3+7+11+...+4023\right)\)
\(B=-\dfrac{\left(3+4023\right)\left[\dfrac{\left(4023-3\right)}{4}+1\right]}{2}=2025078\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\dfrac{{{x^2} - 49}}{{{x^2} + 5}}.\left( {\dfrac{{{x^2} + 5}}{{x - 7}} - \dfrac{{{x^2} + 5}}{{x + 7}}} \right)\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {x - 7} \right)\left( {x + 7} \right)}}{{{x^2} + 5}}.\dfrac{{{x^2} + 5}}{{x - 7}} - \dfrac{{\left( {x - 7} \right)\left( {x + 7} \right)}}{{{x^2} + 5}}.\dfrac{{{x^2} + 5}}{{x + 7}}\\ = x + 7 - \left( {x - 7} \right) = 14\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\dfrac{{19{\rm{x}} + 8}}{{x + 1975}}.\dfrac{{2000 - x}}{{x + 1945}} + \dfrac{{19{\rm{x}} + 8}}{{x + 1975}}.\dfrac{{2{\rm{x}} - 25}}{{x + 1945}}\\ = \dfrac{{19{\rm{x}} + 8}}{{x + 1975}}.\left( {\dfrac{{2000 - x}}{{x + 1945}} + \dfrac{{2{\rm{x}} - 25}}{{x + 1945}}} \right)\\ = \dfrac{{19{\rm{x}} + 8}}{{x + 1975}}.\dfrac{{2000 - x + 2{\rm{x}} - 25}}{{x + 1945}}\\ = \dfrac{{19{\rm{x}} + 8}}{{x + 1975}}.\dfrac{{x + 1975}}{{x + 1945}} = \dfrac{{19{\rm{x}} + 8}}{{x + 1945}}\end{array}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{x^3}{x^2+1975}\cdot\dfrac{2x+1954}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^3}{x^2+1975}\cdot\dfrac{21-x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^3\left(2x+1954\right)+x^3\left(21-x\right)}{\left(x^2+1975\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^4+1954x^3+21x^3-x^4}{\left(x^2+1975\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^4+1975x^3}{\left(x^2+1975\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{19x+8}{x-7}\cdot\dfrac{5x-9}{x+1945}+\dfrac{19x+8}{x^2+1945}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x-7}=\dfrac{\left(19x+8\right)\left(5x-9\right)+\left(19x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1945\right)}=\dfrac{\left(19x+8\right)\left(5x-9+x-2\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1945\right)}=\dfrac{114x^2-209x+40x-88}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1945\right)}=\dfrac{114x^2-169x-88}{x^2+1938x-13615}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-2x-8}\cdot\dfrac{4-x}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}{x\left[x^2-4x+2x-8\right]\left(x+1\right)}=-\dfrac{x-4}{x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)}=-\dfrac{x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
a)\(\dfrac{x+121}{1890}+\dfrac{x+81}{1930}+\dfrac{x+66}{1945}=\dfrac{x+57}{1954}+\dfrac{x+36}{1975}+\dfrac{x+1}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+121}{1890}+1+\dfrac{x+81}{1930}+1+\dfrac{x+66}{1945}+1=\dfrac{x+57}{1954}+1+\dfrac{x+36}{1975}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2010}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2011}{1890}+\dfrac{x+2011}{1930}+\dfrac{x+2011}{1945}=\dfrac{x+2011}{1954}+\dfrac{x+2011}{1975}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2011}{1890}+\dfrac{x+2011}{1930}+\dfrac{x+2011}{1945}-\dfrac{x+2011}{1954}-\dfrac{x+2011}{1975}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1890}+\dfrac{1}{1930}+\dfrac{1}{1945}-\dfrac{1}{1954}-\dfrac{1}{1975}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2011=0\Rightarrow x=-2011\)
Toàn là các năm gắn liền với những sự kiện quan trọng không.
Ta có : P = \(\dfrac{1}{1975}\left(\dfrac{2}{1945}-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{1945}\left(1-\dfrac{2}{1975}\right)+\dfrac{1974}{1975}.\dfrac{1946}{1945}\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{1975.1945}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{1975.1945}-\dfrac{1}{1975}-\dfrac{1}{1945}+\dfrac{2}{1975.1945}+\dfrac{1974}{1975}.\dfrac{1946}{1945}\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{1975.1945}\)
= \(\dfrac{2+2+1974.1946-3-1975-1945}{1975.1945}\)
= \(\dfrac{2+2+1974.1946-3-1975-1945}{1975.1945}\)
= \(\dfrac{1973}{1975}\)
E hèm