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\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất là \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\approx0.79\)
Đáp án C
Đề là \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-5}{x-3}\) hay \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-15}{x-3}\) em?
\(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-5}{x-3}\) thì giới hạn bên dưới ko phải dạng vô định, kết quả là vô cực
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2-\sqrt[]{2x-1}\sqrt[3]{5x+3}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2-2\sqrt[]{2x-1}+2\sqrt[]{2x-1}-\sqrt[]{2x-1}.\sqrt[3]{5x+3}}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2\left(1-\sqrt[]{2x-1}\right)+\sqrt[]{2x-1}\left(2-\sqrt[3]{5x+3}\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{1+\sqrt[]{2x-1}}-\dfrac{5\sqrt[]{2x-1}\left(x-1\right)}{4+2\sqrt[3]{5x+3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(5x+3\right)^2}}}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(-\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt[]{2x-1}}-\dfrac{5\sqrt[]{2x-1}}{4+2\sqrt[3]{5x+3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(5x+3\right)^2}}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{1+1}-\dfrac{5\sqrt[]{1}}{4+4+4}=-\dfrac{29}{12}\)
1 ) \(lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{3x^2+5}{x^3-x+2}=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{5}{x^3}}{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^3}}=0\)
2 ) \(lim_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2x^2\left(3x^2-5\right)^3\left(1-x\right)^5}{3x^{14}+x^2-1}\) \(=lim_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{x}\left(3-\dfrac{5}{x^2}\right)^3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-1\right)^5}{3+\dfrac{1}{x^{12}}-\dfrac{1}{x^{14}}}=0\)
3 ) \(lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{3x-\sqrt{2x^2+5}}{x^2-4}=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(7x^2-5\right)}{\left(3x+\sqrt{2x^2+5}\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{x}-\dfrac{5}{x^3}}{\left(3+\sqrt{2+\dfrac{5}{x^2}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}\right)}=0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}-\sqrt{3+x^2}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{3+x^2}-2\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^3-1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}+4}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{3+x^2}+2}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}+4}-\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{3+x^2}+2}}{1}=\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\).
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-2}{x-3}\) hữu hạn \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-2=0\) có nghiệm \(x=3\)
Hay \(f\left(3\right)-2=0\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\left(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-2}{x-3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5f\left(x\right)+6}+1}=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5.f\left(3\right)+6}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5.2+6}+1}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x->2}\dfrac{3x-2-4}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x->2}\dfrac{-3}{2\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{3\cdot2-2}+4}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)