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a.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3+4x^2}-x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{4x^2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+4x^2\right)^2}+x\sqrt[3]{x^3+4x^2}+x^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\dfrac{4}{x}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{4}{x}}+1}=\dfrac{4}{1+1+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{4x-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{3}{0}=+\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(7x+1\right)=8\)
a/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\sqrt{2}}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\sqrt{2}}\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-\sqrt{2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\sqrt{2}}\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\sqrt{2}}f\left(x\right)=f\left(\sqrt{2}\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm số liên tục tại \(x=\sqrt{2}\)
b/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^+}\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{2x-1}-3}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+3\right)}{2\left(x-5\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^+}\frac{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}{2}=3\)
\(f\left(5\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^-}\left[\left(x-5\right)^2+3\right]=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(5\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm số liên tục tại \(x=5\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}x^2+3x+1=1+3\cdot1+1=5\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}2x+2=2\cdot1+2=4\)
f(1)=1+3+1=5
=>\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\)
=>Hàm số bị gián đoạn tại x=1
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.2+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}{[\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{x}+1]\left(1-x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+1}\right)}{1+1+1}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)\ne f\left(x\right)\)=> ham gian doan tai x=1
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(x^2+x+1\right)=3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(ax+2\right)=a+2\)
Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi:
\(a+2=3\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
Lời giải:
Cái này chỉ tính được giới hạn 1 bên thôi
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 1-}f(x)=\lim\limits_{x\to 1-}\frac{x^2+1}{1-x}=+\infty \) do $\lim\limits_{x\to 1-}(x^2+1)=2>0$ và $1-x>0$ với $x<1$
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\sqrt{2x-2}=\sqrt{2.1-2}=0\)