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26 tháng 11 2017

a) \(A=\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1-3x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(3-2x\right)^2\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) vào biểu thức A ta được:

\(\left(3-2.\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(3-3\right)^2=0^2=0\)

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A tại \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) là 0

b) \(B=\dfrac{x^2y\left(y-x\right)-xy^2\left(x-y\right)}{3y^2-3x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{x^2y\left(y-x\right)+xy^2\left(y-x\right)}{3\left(y^2-x^2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy}{3}\)

Thay \(x=-3\)\(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức B ta được:

\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right).\dfrac{1}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B tại \(x=-3\)\(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

c) \(C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{9-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{x^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)+2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x+x+3\right)-\left(x-x^2-3+3x\right)+\left(2x-2x^2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3-x+x^2+3-3x+2x-2x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)

Thay \(x=5\) vào biểu thức C ta được:

\(\dfrac{2}{5-3}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức C tại \(x=5\) là 1

24 tháng 6 2017

Phân thức đại số

Phân thức đại số

24 tháng 7 2017

câu d

\(D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{x^2-x-3-x^4+x^3-3x^2+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x^4+x^3+x^2-15x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

29 tháng 12 2021

Bài 1:

\(a,=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+2y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{x-y}\\ b,Sửa:\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-3x\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-3x+9}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)

Bài  2:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x+a=\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\\ \text{Thay }x=-1\Leftrightarrow-1+1-1+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

25 tháng 2 2021

`a,(25xy^3(2x-y)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))(x,y ne 0)(y ne 2x)`

`=(25xy^3(y-2x)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))`

`=(y(y-2x))/3`

`b,(x^2-y^2)/(x^2-y^2+xz-yz)`

`=((x-y)(x+y))/((x-y)(x+y)+z(x-y))`

`=(x+y)/(x+y+z)`

`c,((2x+3)-x^2)/(x^2-1)(x ne +-1)`

`=(-(x^2-3x+x-3))/((x-1)(x+1))`

`=(-x(x-3)+x-3)/((x-1)(x+1))`

`=((x-3)(1-x))/((x-1)(x+1))`

`=(3-x)/(1+x)`

`d,(3x^3-7x^2+5x-1)/(2x^3-x^2-4x+3)`

`=(3x^3-3x^2-4x^2+4x+x-1)/(2x^3-2x^2+x^2-x-3x+3)`

`=(3x^2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+x-1)/(2x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-3(x-1))`

`=(3x^2-4x+1)/(2x^2+x-3)`

`=(3x^2-3x-x+1)/(2x^2-2x+3x-3)`

`=(3x(x-1)-(x-1))/(2x(x-1)+3(x-1))`

`=(3x-1)/(2x+3)`

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{25xy^3\cdot\left(2x-y\right)^2}{75xy^2\cdot\left(y-2x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{25xy^2\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)^2}{25xy\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)\cdot3}\)

\(=\dfrac{y\left(y-2x\right)}{3}\)

 

a: \(=\left(\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{3x-9-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}{x^2-3x+9}=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2xy}\cdot\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}\)

Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính a, \(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) b, \(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\) c, \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\) d, \(\dfrac{xy}{ab}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\) e,...
Đọc tiếp

Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính

a, \(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

b, \(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)

d, \(\dfrac{xy}{ab}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)

e, \(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

f, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-2x-20}{x^2-4}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)

g, \(\left\{\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\right\}\).\(\left\{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}\right\}\).\(\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)

h, \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

i, \(\dfrac{\left[a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+c^2-2ac-b^2\right)}\)

k, \(\left[\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left\{\dfrac{x^2}{y}-\dfrac{y^2}{x}\right\}\right]\):\(\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)

Bài 2: Rút gọn các phân thức:

a, \(\dfrac{25x^2-20x+4}{25x^2-4}\)

b, \(\dfrac{5x^2+10xy+5y^2}{3x^3+3y^3}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^3-x^2-x+1}\)

d, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^4-16}\)

e, \(\dfrac{4x^4-20x^3+13x^2+30x+9}{\left(4x^2-1\right)^2}\)

Bài 3: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị các biểu thức:

a, \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}\) với a = 4, b = -5, c = 6

b, \(\dfrac{16x^2-40xy}{8x^2-24xy}\) với \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}-\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}}{x-y-\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}}\) với x = 9, y = 10

Bài 4: Tìm các giá trị nguyên của biến số x để biểu thức đã cho cũng có giá trị nguyên:

a, \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}\)

b, \(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}\)

c, \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\)

d, \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+11x-1}{3x-1}\)

e, \(\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}\)

2
8 tháng 12 2017

Giúp mình nhé mọi người ! leuleu

8 tháng 12 2017

\(1.\)

\(a.\)

\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=x-1\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)

Tương tự các câu còn lại

28 tháng 6 2017

Phép trừ các phân thức đại số