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- Nhân cả tử và mẫu phân thức thứ nhất với a
- Nhân cả tử và mẫu phân thức thứ 2 với ac
- Thay abc =2016 ta có mẫu số chung là :
3ac - 4032 +2016a
- Rút gọn => đáp án : -1
\(P=\frac{2bc-2016}{3c-2bc+2016}-\frac{2b}{3-2b+ab}-\frac{4032-3ac}{3ac-4032+2016a}\)
Ta rút gọn từng biểu thức
\(+)\frac{2bc-2016}{3c-2bc+2016}=-1+\frac{3c}{3c-2bc+2016}\)
\(+)\frac{-2b}{3-2b+ab}=\frac{-2bc}{3c-2bc+abc}=\frac{-2bc}{3c-2bc+2016}\)
\(+)\frac{4032-3ac}{3ac-4032+2016a}=-1+\frac{2016a}{3ac-2abc+2016a}\)
\(=-1+\frac{2016}{3c-2bc+2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-1\)
\(P=\dfrac{2bc-2016}{3c-2bc+2016}-\dfrac{2b}{3-2b+ab}+\dfrac{4032-3ac}{3ac-4032+2016c}\)
\(=\dfrac{2bc-abc}{3c-2bc+abc}-\dfrac{2b}{3-2b+ab}+\dfrac{2abc-3ac}{3ac-2abc+a^2bc}\)
\(=\dfrac{2b-ab}{3-2b+ab}-\dfrac{2b}{3-2b+ab}+\dfrac{2b-3}{3-2b+ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{2b-ab-2b+2b-3}{3-2b+ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3+2b-ab}{3-2b+ab}=-1\).
`(2bc-2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=(-(3c-2bc+2016)+3c)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=-1+(3c)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`(2b)/(3-2b+ab)
`=(2bc)/(3c-2bc+abc)`
`=(2bc)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`(4032-3ac)/(3ac-4032+2016a)`
`=(-(3ac-4032+2016a)+2016a)/(3ac-4032+2016a)`
`=-1+(2016a)/(3ac-2abc+2016a)`
`=-1+(2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=>M=-1+(3c)/(3c-2bc+2016)-(2bc)/(3c-2bc+2016)-1+(2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)
`=>M=-2+(3c-2bc+2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=>M=-2+1`
`=>M=-1`
`(2bc-2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=(-(3c-2bc+2016)+3c)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=-1+(3c)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`(2b)/(3-2b+ab)`
`=(2bc)/(3c-2bc+abc)`
`=(2bc)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`(4032-3ac)/(3ac-4032+2016a)`
`=(-(3ac-4032+2016a)+2016a)/(3ac-4032+2016a)`
`=-1+(2016a)/(3ac-2abc+2016a)`
`=-1+(2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=>M=-1+(3c)/(3c-2bc+2016)-(2bc)/(3c-2bc+2016)-1+(2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=>M=-2+(3c-2bc+2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=>M=-2+1`
`=>M=-1`
Nãy thiếu latex ạ sorry~~
Ta có : \(P=\frac{2a+3b+3c+1}{2015+a}+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{2016+b}+\frac{3a+3b+2c-1}{2017+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+3=\frac{2a+3b+3c+1}{2015+a}+1+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{2016+b}+1+\frac{3a+3b+2c-1}{2017+c}+1\)
\(=\frac{3a+3b+3c+2016}{2015+a}+\frac{3a+3b+3c+2016}{2016+b}+\frac{3a+3b+3c+2016}{2017+c}\)
\(=\left(3a+3b+3c+2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015+a}+\frac{1}{2016+b}+\frac{1}{2017+c}\right)\)
\(=4.2016\left(\frac{1}{2015+a}+\frac{1}{2016+b}+\frac{1}{2017+c}\right)\) \(\left(a+b+c=2016\right)\)
\(=8064.\left(\frac{1}{2015+a}+\frac{1}{2016+b}+\frac{1}{2017+c}\right)\)
Vì a ; b ; c dương , áp dụng BĐT phụ \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\), ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2015+a}+\frac{1}{2016+b}+\frac{1}{2017+c}\ge\frac{9}{2015+2016+2017+a+b+c}=\frac{9}{8064}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+3\ge8064.\frac{9}{8064}=9\) \(\Rightarrow P\ge6\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2015+a=2016+b=2017+c\\a+b+c=2016\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+1=c+2\\a+b+c=2016\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=673;b=672;c=671\)
Vậy ...
\(P=\frac{2a+3b+3c-1}{2015+a}+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{2016+b}+\frac{3a+3b+2c+1}{2017+c}\)
\(=\frac{6047-a}{2015+a}+\frac{6048-b}{2016+b}+\frac{6049-c}{2017+c}\)
\(=\frac{8062}{2015+a}+\frac{8064}{2016+b}+\frac{8066}{2017+c}-3\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{8062}+\sqrt{8064}+\sqrt{8066}\right)^2}{2015+2016+2017+a+b+c}-3=\frac{\left(\sqrt{8062}+\sqrt{8064}+\sqrt{8066}\right)^2}{8064}-3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi ....
Ta có:
\(+)\frac{2bc-2016}{3c-2bc+2016}=-1+\frac{3c}{3c-2bc+2016}\left(1\right)\)
\(+)\frac{-2b}{3-2b+ab}=\frac{-2bc}{3c-2bc+abc}=\frac{-2bc}{3c-2bc+2016}\left(2\right)\)
\(+)\frac{4032-3ac}{3ac-4032+2016a}=-1+\frac{2016a}{3ac-2abc+2016a}=-1+\frac{2016}{3c-2bc+2016}\left(3\right)\)
\(P=\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)=-1\)
Vậy .........
\(P=\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)=-1\)