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a, y + 30%y = -1,3
1.y + 30/100y = -13/10
1.y + 3/10y = -13/10
(1 + 3/10). y = -13/10
13/10 .y = -13/10
y = -13/10 : 13/10
y = -13/10 . 10/13
y = -1
b, y - 25%y = 1/2
1.y - 25/100.y = 1/2
1.y - 1/4.y = 1/2
(1 - 1/4) y = 1/2
3/4 .y = 1/2
y = 1/2 : 3/4
y = 1/2 . 4/3
y = 2/3
câu c mik chưa nghĩ ra
a)\(y+30\%y=-1,3\Rightarrow y+\frac{3}{10}y=-1,3\Rightarrow y\left(1+\frac{3}{10}\right)=-1,3\Rightarrow y\times1,3\)\(=-1,3\Rightarrow y=-1\)
b)\(y-25\%y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y-\frac{1}{4}y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y\times\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow y=\frac{2}{3}\)
c)\(3\frac{1}{3}y+16\frac{3}{4}=13,25\Rightarrow\frac{10}{3}y+\frac{67}{4}=\frac{53}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{10}{3}y=\frac{53}{4}-\frac{67}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{10}{3}y=\frac{-7}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{-21}{20}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) ta có : y + 30/100y = -1,3
hay y(1+ 3/10) = - 13/10
y.13/10 = -13/10
y= -13/10:13/10
y= -1
b) y - 25/100y=1/2
hay y(1-1/4)=1/2
y.3/4 = 1/2
y=2/3
c) 10/3y + 16,75 = -13,25
10/3y= -13,25 - 16,75
10/3y= -30
y= - 30:10/3
y= -9
