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\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\2x+y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{3}{2}.x\\2x+\frac{3}{2}.x=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{3}{2}.x\\\frac{7}{2}.x=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{7}\\y=\frac{9}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}\\3x-y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x=9y\\3x-y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9y}{4}\\\frac{3.9}{4}y-y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}.y\\\frac{23}{4}.y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}.y\\y=\frac{16}{23}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{36}{23}\\y=\frac{16}{23}\end{cases}}}\)
Các phần sau làm tương tự nhé
Bài 1:Ta có:
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2=50\)
\(4x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(3-4\right)^2+\left(3+4\right)^2}=\frac{50}{50}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=1\Rightarrow x=3\\\frac{y}{4}=1\Rightarrow y=4\end{cases}\)
Bài 2:Ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3=2960\)
\(2x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số ta có:
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3}{\left(5+2\right)^3+\left(5-2\right)^3}=\frac{2960}{370}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=8\Rightarrow x=40\\\frac{y}{2}=8\Rightarrow y=16\end{cases}\)
a)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3.5-2.2}=\dfrac{-55}{11}=-5\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.5=-25\\y=-5.2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{2.3+5.2}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.3=9\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{-5+2}=\dfrac{30}{-3}=-10\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10.-5=50\\y=-10.2=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{2.4+3.3}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,4x=5y\:\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(4y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-24+24}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{15}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\cdot15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\z=\frac{1}{3}\cdot8=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Bài `10`
`a,` Ta có : `x/2=y/3=>(4x)/8 =(3y)/9`
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
`(4x)/8 =(3y)/9=(4x-3y)/(8-9)=(-2)/(-1)=2`
`=> x/2=2=>x=2.2=4`
`=>y/3=2=>y=2.3=6`
`b,` Ta có : `2x=5y=>x/5=y/2`
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
`x/5=y/2=(x+y)/(5+2)=-42/7=-6`
`=>x/5=-6=>x=-6.5=-30`
`=>y/2=-6=>y=-6.2=-12`
Bài `11`
`a,` Ta có : `x/3=y/4=z/6=>x/3=(2y)/8 =(3z)/18`
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
`x/3=(2y)/8=(3z)/18=(x+2y-3z)/(3+8-18)=(-14)/(-7)=2`
`=>x/3=2=>x=2.3=6`
`=>y/4=2=>y=2.4=8`
`=>z/6=2=>z=2.6=12`
Bạn đăng lại `2` câu sau nhe , mình ko hiểu `x=y-z` với `15x-5y=3x=45`
`d,` Ta có :
`x/2=y/3=>x/4=y/6`
`y/2=z/3=>y/6=z/9`
`-> x/4=y/6=z/9=>x/4=(2y)/12 =(3z)/27`
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
`x/4=(2y)/12=(3z)/27=(x-2y+3z)/(4-12+27)=19/19=1`
`=>x/4=1=>x=1.4=4`
`=>y/6=1=>y=1.6=6`
`=>z/9=1=>z=1.9=9`
1) ADTCDTSBN, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)= \(\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}\)= 4
* \(\frac{x}{3}=4\)=> x = 3 . 4 = 12
- \(\frac{y}{4}=4\)=> y = 4 . 4 = 16
* \(\frac{z}{5}=4\)=> z = 5 . 4 = 20
Vậy x = 12
y = 16
z = 20
