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a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{-10}{12}.\Rightarrow x=-6.\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{-6}=\dfrac{x+3}{9}.\Rightarrow x+3=-6.\Leftrightarrow x=-9.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}.\left(đk:x\ne1\right).\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{25}-\dfrac{4}{x-1}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-100}{25\left(x-1\right)}=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-99=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11.\\x=-9.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right).\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{16}{279}< \dfrac{x}{9}< =\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=0\)
hay x=0
7) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{-11}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{2}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{22}{36}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{28}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)
8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{2}{6}\\ \dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\\ \Rightarrow11\le x\le14\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)
Bài 2 :
a, \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24-30}{40}=-\dfrac{6}{40}=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
b, \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{17}\times\dfrac{21}{13}+\dfrac{9}{17}\times\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{9}{17}\times2\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{17}\times\left(\dfrac{21}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{17}\times\left(\dfrac{26}{13}-2\right)=\dfrac{9}{17}\times\left(2-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{17}\times0=0\)
9/17.x+268/17.x-345/17.x=16
(9/17+268/17-345/17).x=16
-4.x=16
x=16:-4
x=-4
\(\dfrac{9}{17}x+15\dfrac{13}{17}x-20\dfrac{5}{17}x=16\)
\(\left(\dfrac{9}{17}+15\dfrac{13}{17}-20\dfrac{5}{17}\right)x=16\)
\(\left(\dfrac{9}{17}+\dfrac{268}{17}-\dfrac{345}{17}\right)x=16\)
\(x=16:\left(\dfrac{9}{17}+\dfrac{268}{17}-\dfrac{345}{17}\right)\)
\(x=-4\)
\(Q=\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{7}{17}.\dfrac{-6}{11}-\dfrac{9}{17}.\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(\dfrac{2}{17}-\dfrac{9}{17}\right)+\dfrac{7}{17}.\dfrac{-6}{11}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{-7}{17}+\dfrac{-7}{17}.\dfrac{6}{11}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{-7}{17}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)\)
\(Q=\dfrac{-7}{17}\)
(5\(\dfrac{8}{17}\)+\(\dfrac{-4}{17}\)): x +\(\dfrac{22}{7}\):\(\dfrac{52}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{11}\)
\(^{\dfrac{89}{17}}\):x+\(\dfrac{22}{7}\)x\(\dfrac{3}{52}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{89}{17}\):x+\(\dfrac{33}{182}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{89}{17}\):x=\(\dfrac{385}{2002}\)
x=\(\dfrac{2314}{85}\)
14
14