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a) \(\text{}/3x-5/-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{3}\) b)\(\left(\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}x-x\right).\frac{1}{7}=\frac{-5}{21}\)
\(/3x-5/=\frac{10}{21}\) \([x.\left(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{3}-1\right)]=\frac{-5}{21}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-5=\frac{10}{21}hay3x-5=\frac{-10}{21}\) \(\left[x.\frac{-16}{15}\right]=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(3x=\frac{115}{21}\) \(3x=\frac{95}{21}\) \(x=\frac{25}{16}\)
\(x=\frac{115}{63}\) \(x=\frac{95}{63}\) Vậy x = \(\frac{25}{16}\)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{\frac{115}{63};\frac{95}{63}\right\}\)
a, Xét : x-4 = 0 => x= 4
2x+1 = 0 => x= \(\frac{1}{2}\)
x+3 = 0 => x = -3
x + 9 = 0 => x = -9
Khi đó ta có bảng xét dấu :
| x | -9 | -3 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | 4 |
| x-4 | -13 | -7 | \(\frac{-7}{2}\) | 0 |
| 2x+1 | -17 | -5 | 2 | 9 |
| x+3 | -6 | 0 | \(\frac{7}{2}\) | 7 |
| x+9 | 0 | 6 | \(\frac{19}{2}\) | 13 |
=> có 5 trường hợp:
TH1 : \(x\le-9\)
TH2 : \(-9\le x< -3\)
TH3 : \(-3\le x< \frac{1}{2}\)
TH4 : \(\frac{1}{2}\le x< 4\)
Do đó :
TH1 : \(x\le-9\)
Ta có : /x-4/ = -(x-4) = 4 - x
/2x+1/ = -(2x+1) = -2x -1
/x+3/ = -(x + 3 ) = -x - 3
/x-9/ = -(x-9) = -x + 9 Thay vào đề bài ta có:
3.(4-x) + 2x-1 +5(-x - 3) -x-9 = 5
=> 12 - 3x + 2x - 1 + -5x - 15 - x - 9 = 5
=>(12 - 1 - 15 -9 ) +(-3x +2x -5x -x) = 5
=> -13 - 7x = 5
7x = -13 - 5
7x = -18
x = \(\frac{-18}{7}\)( Ko TM)
Tương tự với 4 trường hợp còn lại.
a)\(-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=2+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{4}:\left(-2\right)=-\frac{11}{8}\)
b , pt <=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\) <=> \(\frac{3}{5}x\) = -4 <=> x = \(\frac{-20}{3}\)
c , \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}\) = \(\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{7}{x}-x\right)\) (ĐK : x khác 0 )
<=> \(\frac{23}{3x}\) - x =\(\frac{21}{20}\) <=>\(-3x^2-\frac{21}{20}.3x+23=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\\x=\end{matrix}\right.\)...
\(/x-\frac{1}{2}/=\frac{1}{3}\\ =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\\ =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\\ =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,|x-\frac{1}{2}|=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\frac{14}{15}:\frac{9}{10}=x:\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\frac{28}{27}=x:\frac{3}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(2x=3y\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}\)
\(5y=7z\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{5}\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)⇒\(\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}=\dfrac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\)
⇒x=42,y=28,z=20
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{20}=\dfrac{x+2y}{15+20}=\dfrac{-112}{35}=\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
⇒x=48,y=32,z=336/5