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a, - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = 1
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b, - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{29}{35}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): (- \(\dfrac{29}{35}\) )
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{20}{29}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) = -\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{13}{15}\): \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{91}{60}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{10}.5\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow6.7=-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow42=-3x+3\\ \Rightarrow42+3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+39=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=-39\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ c,\dfrac{y-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{y-3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=6\\y-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow x^3=-125\\ \Rightarrow x^3=\left(-5\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
2:
a: =>2/3:x=1,4-2,4=-1
=>x=-2/3
b: =>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5
=>x=1
3:
Số học sinh giỏi là 40*1/4=10 bạn
Số học sinh khá là 30*3/5=18 bạn
Số học sinh TB là 30-18=12 bạn
a, \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-19}{30}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b, \(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{2}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{2}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{45}{2}\)
a, 2/5 + 3/4 : x = -1/2
3/4 : x = -1/2 - 2/5
3/4 : x = -9/10
x = 3/4 : -9/10
x = -5/6
b, 5/7 - 2/3 . x = 4/5
2/3 . x = 4/5 + 5/7
2/3 . x = 53/35
x = 53/35 : 2/3
x = 159/70
a: x=4/27-2/3=4/27-18/27=-14/27
b: =>3/4x-1/4x=1/6+7/3
=>1/2x=1/6+14/6=5/2
hay x=5
c: =>13/10x=7/2+5/2=6
=>x=13/10:6=13/60
d: (3x+2)(-2/5x-7)=0
=>3x+2=0 hoặc 2/5x+7=0
=>x=-2/3 hoặc x=-35/2
\(a,x=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{35}+\dfrac{-15}{35}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{8}{35}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{7}:x=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{7}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{8}{21}\)
\(c,x-\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-4}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-5}{9}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}-x=\dfrac{6}{18}+\dfrac{7}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}-x=\dfrac{13}{18}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{18}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-10}{18}-\dfrac{13}{18}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{23}{18}\)
Lời giải:
a. $\frac{x}{7}=\frac{6}{21}$
$x=\frac{6}{21}.7$
$x=2$
b.
$\frac{-5}{y}=\frac{20}{28}$
$y=-5:\frac{20}{28}$
$y=-7$
c.
$\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{-7}{y}$
$y=-7:\frac{-4}{8}$
$y=14$
a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{21}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Rightarrow x=2\)
b, \(\dfrac{-5}{y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{-4y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\Leftrightarrow y=-7\)
c, \(\dfrac{-4}{8}=-\dfrac{7}{y}\Rightarrow-4y=-56\Leftrightarrow y=14\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}\)- x=\(\dfrac{7}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{-8}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{-15}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-5}{6}\)-\(\dfrac{-15}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{12}\)-\(\dfrac{-15}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{-25}{12}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{x+5}{7}=\dfrac{40}{140}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Tương tự : \(\dfrac{-30}{5y+5}=\dfrac{40}{140}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-6}{y+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\cdot2=-6\cdot7\\ \Leftrightarrow2y+2=-42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y=-44\\ \Leftrightarrow y=-22\)
Vậy..................................