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\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3+25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^4}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3+5^{10}.7^4}{5^9.7^3+5^9.2^3.7^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^4\left(3-1\right)}{2^{12}.3^5\left(3+1\right)}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3\left(1+7\right)}{5^9.7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{12}-\frac{5.8}{9}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{40}{9}=\frac{-77}{18}\)
b ) 3n+2 - 2n+2 + 3n - 2n
= ( 3n+2 + 3n ) - ( 2n+2 + 2n )
= 3n ( 32 + 1 ) - 2n ( 22 + 1 )
= 3n.10 - 2n-1.2.5
= 3n.10 - 2n-1.10
= ( 3n - 2n-1 ).10 chia hết cho 10 ( đpcm )
Bài 2:
1: \(5^n+5^{n+2}=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n\cdot26=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n=25\)
hay x=2
2: \(32^{-n}\cdot16^n=1024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{32^n}\cdot16^n=1024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=1024\)
hay n=-10
13: \(9\cdot27^n=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{3n}=3^5:3^2=3^3\)
=>3n=3
hay n=1
\(a)A=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3-25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-\left(2^2\right)^63.\left(3^2\right)^2}{\left(2^2\right)^6.3^6+\left(2^3\right)^4.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3-\left(5^2\right)^5.\left(7^2\right)^2}{\left(5^3\right)^3.7^3+5^9.\left(7.2\right)^3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^5}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}.7^4}{5^6.7^3+5^9.7^3.2^3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{0}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3\left(1-7\right)}{5^6.7^3\left(1+5^3+2^3\right)}\)
\(A=0-\dfrac{5^4.\left(-6\right)}{1+125+8}\)
\(A=0-\dfrac{625.\left(-6\right)}{134}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3750}{134}\)\(=\dfrac{-1875}{67}\)
\(b)3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n.3^2-2^n.2^2+3^n-2^n\)
\(=(3^n.9+3^n)-\left(2^n.4+2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^n.5\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10\)
\(=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)
\(Suy\) \(ra:\) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n⋮10\)
b. Ta có: \(3^{n +2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
\(=\left(3^n.3^2+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n-1}.2^3+2^{n-1}.2\right)\)
\(=3^n.\left(3^2+1\right)-2^{n-1}\left(2^3+2\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10⋮10\)
a) A = \(\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
=> A = \(\frac{2^{12}.3^5-\left(2^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^2}{\left(2^2\right)^6.3^6+\left(2^3\right)^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-\left(5^2\right)^5.\left(7^2\right)^2}{125^3.7^3+5^9.\left(2.7\right)^3}\)
=> A = \(\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^4}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}.7^4}{\left(5^3\right)^3.7^3+5^9.2^3.7^3}\)
=> A = \(\frac{2^{12}.3^4\left(3-1\right)}{2^{12}.3^5\left(3+1\right)}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3\left(1-7\right)}{5^9.7^3+5^9.2^3.7^3}\)
=> A = \(\frac{3-1}{3\left(3+1\right)}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3.\left(-6\right)}{5^9.7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}\)
=> A = \(\frac{2}{3.4}-\frac{5.\left(-6\right)}{9}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{-30}{9}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{-10}{3}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{10}{3}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{20}{6}=\frac{21}{6}\)
=> A = \(\frac{7}{2}=3\frac{1}{2}\)
vậy A = \(3\frac{1}{2}\)
b) ta có:
3n+2-2n+2+3n-2n = (3n+2+3n) - (2n+2-2n)
= 3n(9+1) - 2n(4+1)
= 3n.10 - 2n.5
ta thấy: 3n.10 \(⋮\) 10
2n là một số chẵn mà 1 số chẵn nhân vs 5 luôn ra kết quả có tận cùng bằng 0 => 2n.5 \(⋮\) 10
=> 3n. 10 - 2n.5 \(⋮\) 10
=> 3n+2-2n+2+3n-2n \(⋮\) 10 vs mọi số nguyên dương n ( đpcm)
a) \(5^n.25=125^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n.5^2=\left(5^3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n.5^2=5^6\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5^6:5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
Vậy \(n=4.\)
b) \(3^n.9^2=27^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n.\left(3^2\right)^2=\left(3^3\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n.3^4=3^9\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n=3^9:3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow n=5\)
Vậy \(n=5.\)
c) \(2^4.4^n=8^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^2\right)^2.4^n=2^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^2.4^n=\left(2^2\right)^9\)
\(\Rightarrow4^2.4^n=4^9\)
\(\Rightarrow4^n=4^9:4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4^n=4^7\)
\(\Rightarrow n=7\)
Vậy \(n=7.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)=3^4<3.n<3^10
=>n=4;5;6;7;8;9
b)5^2<5^n-1<5^4
=>n-1=3=>n=4
c)5.5^2n==5^6
=>5^2n+1=5^6
=>n=7/2
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n\cdot5-5^n\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=5^{12}\cdot24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n\cdot\dfrac{24}{5}=5^{12}\cdot24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n=5^{13}\)
hay n=13
