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\(a,\frac{-24}{x}+\frac{18}{x}=\frac{-24+18}{x}=\frac{-6}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ(-6)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
\(b,\frac{2x-5}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2-7}{x+1}=\frac{2(x+1)-7}{x+1}=2-\frac{7}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ(7)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Xét các trường hợp rồi tìm được x thôi :>
\(c,\frac{3x+2}{x-1}-\frac{x-5}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2-x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2x+7}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2+9}{x-1}=\frac{2(x-1)+9}{x-1}=2+\frac{9}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ(9)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2;10;-8\right\}\)
d, TT
Bài 1 và 2 dễ rồi bạn tự làm được
Bài 3 :
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(\left|2x+3\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|2x+3\right|=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\ge-2\)
Trường hợp 1 :
\(2x+3=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x-x=2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\) ( thoã mãn )
Trường hợp 2 :
\(2x+3=-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x+x=-2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-5}{3}\) ( thoã mãn )
Vậy \(x=-1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-5}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
1,b, 2xy - x = y + 5
<=> 4xy - 2x = 2y + 10
<=> 2x(2y - 1) - (2y - 1) = 11
<=> (2x - 1)(2y - 1) = 11
Lập bảng ra làm nốt
\(1,c,\frac{1}{x}-3=-\frac{1}{y-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-2-3x\left(y-2\right)=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-2-3xy+6x+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3xy+7x+y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(3y-7\right)+y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(3y-7\right)+3y-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(3y-7\right)+\left(3y-7\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)\left(3y-7\right)=-1\)
Lập bảng làm nốt
Bg
a) Ta có A = \(\frac{2x-1}{x-1}\)(x \(\inℤ\))
Để A nguyên thì 2x - 1 \(⋮\)x - 1
=> 2(x - 1) + 1 \(⋮\)x - 1
Mà 2(x - 1) \(⋮\)x - 1
Nên 1 \(⋮\)x - 1
=> x - 1 \(\in\)Ư(1)
=> x - 1 = 1 hay -1
=> x = {2; 0}
Vậy x = {2; 0}
b) Ta có:B =\(\frac{3x+4}{x+1}\)(x \(\inℤ\))
.....
=> 3x + 4 \(⋮\)x + 1
=> 3(x + 1) + 1 \(⋮\)x + 1
......
Nên 1 \(⋮\)x + 1
......
c) Ta có: C = \(\frac{4-3x}{2x+5}\)(x \(\inℤ\))
......
=> 4 - 3x \(⋮\)2x + 5
=> 2.(4 - 3x) + 3.(2x + 5) \(⋮\)2x + 5
=> 8 - 6x + 6x + 15 \(⋮\)2x + 5
=> 23 \(⋮\)2x + 5
=> 2x + 5 \(\in\)Ư(23)
....... (Tụ làm, có gì ko hiểu cứ hỏi)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
Bài 1 :
a) Ta thấy : \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left|y-2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-9\right)^2+\left|y-2\right|-1\ge-1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-9=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
b) Ta thấy : \(B=x^2+4x-100\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2-104\ge-104\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-104\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c) Ta thấy : \(C=\frac{4-x}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{3-x+1}{x-3}\)
\(=-1+\frac{1}{x-3}\)
Để C min \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-3}\)min
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\)max
\(\Leftrightarrow x\)max
Vậy để C min \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\)max
p/s : riêng câu c mình không tìm được C min :( Mong bạn nào giỏi tìm hộ mình
Bài 2 :
a) Ta thấy : \(x^2\ge0\)
\(\left|y+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5\left|y+1\right|-5\ge-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-3x^2-5\left|y+1\right|+5\le-5\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Max_A=-5\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;-1\right)\)
b) Để B max
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)min
Ta thấy : \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(Max_B=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
c) Ta thấy : \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-x^2-2x+7\le8\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(Max_C=8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a) -3x-2=0
=>-3x=2
=>3x=-2
=>x=\(\frac{-2}{3}\)
b)Biểu thức \(\frac{3-5x}{x+1}\)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)3-5x=0
=>5x=3
=>x=\(\frac{3}{5}\)
c)[2x+3] và [-3x-1] là các số \(\ge\)0
=>2x+3+(-3x-1)=0
=>2x+3-3x-1=0
-x+2=0
=>-x=-2
x=2
a, -3x-2=0
-3x=2
x=-2/3
b, (3-5x)/(x+1)=0
3-5x=0
-5x=-3
x=3/5
c,x=2
b)\(B=\frac{x^2-3x+7}{x-3}=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)+7}{x-3}=x+\frac{7}{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\in Z,\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-3\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left\{7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{-1;-7;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;-4;4;10\right\}\)
c)\(C=\frac{x^2+1}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-1+2}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2}{x-1}=\left(x+1\right)+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow C\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+\frac{2}{x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-1\in Z;\frac{2}{x-1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in Z;2⋮x-1\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;-2;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;2;3\right\}\)