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a) -3x-2=0
=>-3x=2
=>3x=-2
=>x=\(\frac{-2}{3}\)
b)Biểu thức \(\frac{3-5x}{x+1}\)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)3-5x=0
=>5x=3
=>x=\(\frac{3}{5}\)
c)[2x+3] và [-3x-1] là các số \(\ge\)0
=>2x+3+(-3x-1)=0
=>2x+3-3x-1=0
-x+2=0
=>-x=-2
x=2
a, -3x-2=0
-3x=2
x=-2/3
b, (3-5x)/(x+1)=0
3-5x=0
-5x=-3
x=3/5
c,x=2
Ta có : A = x2 + 5x
=> A = x(x + 5)
Để A nhận gt âm thì sảy ra 2 trường hợp
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x+5>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x>-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-5< x< 0}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x+5< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x< -5\end{cases}}}\) (loại)
Dương với 0 tương tự
\(a,\frac{-24}{x}+\frac{18}{x}=\frac{-24+18}{x}=\frac{-6}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ(-6)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
\(b,\frac{2x-5}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2-7}{x+1}=\frac{2(x+1)-7}{x+1}=2-\frac{7}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ(7)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Xét các trường hợp rồi tìm được x thôi :>
\(c,\frac{3x+2}{x-1}-\frac{x-5}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2-x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2x+7}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2+9}{x-1}=\frac{2(x-1)+9}{x-1}=2+\frac{9}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ(9)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2;10;-8\right\}\)
d, TT
a: A>0
=>\(x^2-3x>0\)
=>x(x-3)>0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x>3
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x<0
d: Để D<0 thì \(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x< 0\)
=>\(x\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>Loại
Th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(-\dfrac{5}{2}< x< 0\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>2
Để E<0 thì \(\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>=0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>Loại
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< =0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =3\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2<x<=3
g: Để G<0 thì \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)< 0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1< 0\\2x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{2}\\x< \dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
b)\(B=\frac{x^2-3x+7}{x-3}=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)+7}{x-3}=x+\frac{7}{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\in Z,\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-3\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left\{7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{-1;-7;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;-4;4;10\right\}\)
c)\(C=\frac{x^2+1}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-1+2}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2}{x-1}=\left(x+1\right)+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow C\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+\frac{2}{x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-1\in Z;\frac{2}{x-1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in Z;2⋮x-1\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;-2;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;2;3\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3-5x}{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=3-0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
c) Dễ thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x+3\right|\ge0\\\left|-3x-1\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(\left|2x+3\right|+\left|-3x-1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x+3\right|=0\\\left|-3x-1\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\-3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-3\\-3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{1}{-3}\right\}\)
Xài máy CASIO là tính dc