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1, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x+2-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2, \(\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x-2-3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2};x=2\)
3, \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7+2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+12\right)\left(5-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3;x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
1) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hay x=1
2) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/
\(x^2=25\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)
b/
\(x^2-1=15\\\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
c/
\(19-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x^2=18\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`x^2 = 25`
`=> x^2 = (+-5)^2`
`=> x = +-5`
Vậy, `x \in {5; -5}`
`b,`
`x^2 - 1 = 15`
`=> x^2 = 15+1`
`=> x^2 = 16`
`=> x^2 = (+-4)^2`
`=> x = +-4`
Vậy, `x \in {4; -4}`
`c,`
`19 - 2x^2 = 1`
`=> 2x^2 = 19 - 1`
`=> 2x^2 = 18`
`=> x^2 = 18 \div 2`
`=> x^2 = 9`
`=> x^2 = (+-3)^2`
`=> x = +-3`
Vậy, `x \in {3; -3}.`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^3-12x^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+11x^2-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+11x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+11x-8=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Delta\left(1\right)=121+32=153\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ S=\left\{0;\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-125-6x^2=11\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x-144=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) x = 1; x = - 1 3 b) x = 2.
c) x = 3; x = -2. d) x = -3; x = 0; x = 2.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài `1:`
`a)3x^3+6x^2=3x^2(x+2)`
`b)x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)`
Bài `2:`
`a)(2x-1)^2-25=0`
`<=>(2x-1-5)(2x-1+5)=0`
`<=>(2x-6)(2x+4)=0`
`<=>[(x=3),(x=-2):}`
`b)Q.(x^2+3x+1)=x^3+2x^2-2x-1`
`<=>Q=[x^3+2x^2-2x-1]/[x^2+3x+1]`
`<=>Q=[x^3-x^2+3x^2-3x+x-1]/[x^2+3x+1]`
`<=>Q=[(x-1)(x^2+3x+1)]/[x^2+3x+1]=x-1`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(x\in\left\{0;25\right\}\)
c: \(x\in\left\{0;5\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right).-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
2)\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right).x.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)hoặc \(x=0\)hoặc \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)hoặc \(x=0\)hoặc \(x=2\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;0;2\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+4\right)^2-81=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2-9^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4+9\right)\times\left(x+4-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\times\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+13=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (x+2)2 - 9 = 0
(x+2)2 = 9
(x+2)2 = 32
x + 2 = 3
x = 1
b) x2 - 2x + 1 = 25
x.x - 2x + 1 = 25
x ( x - 2 ) + 1 = 25
x ( x - 2 ) = 24
x (x - 2 ) = 6 . 4
x = 6
a) Ta co (x+2)^2 -9 =0 => (x+2) =9
=> x+ 2= 3 hoac x+2 =-3
=> x= 1 hoac x =-5
b) ta co x^2 -2x +1 =25 => (x-1)^2 = 25
=> x-1 =5 hoac x-1 = -25 => x=24 hoac x =-26
x2 - 2x + 1 = 25
<=> ( x - 1 )2 - 52 = 0
<=> ( x - 6 )( x + 4 ) = 0
<=> x = 6 hoặc x = -4