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a) Ta có : (x - 5)2 - 16
= (x - 5)2 - 42
= (x - 5 - 4)(x - 5 + 4)
= (x - 1)(x - 9)
b) 25 - (3 - x)2
= 52 - (3 - x)2
= (5 - 3 + x)(5 + 3 - x)
= (x + 2)(8 - x)
c) (7x - 4)2 - (2x + 1)2
= (7x - 4 - 2x - 1)(7x - 4 + 2x + 1)
= (5x - 5)(9x - 3)
= 5(x - 1)3(3x - 1)
= 15(x - 1)(3x - 1)
\(b,\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=15-8=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-7}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-7}{2}\)
a. (x - 22) - 1 = 0
<=> x - 4 - 1 = 0
<=> x = 5
b. 4 - (x - 2)2 = 0
<=> 22 - (x - 2)2 = 0
<=> (2 - x + 2)(2 + x - 2) = 0
<=> x(4 - x) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. (3x - 2)2 - (2x + 3)2 = 5(x + 4)(x - 4)
<=> (3x - 2 - 2x - 3)(3x - 2 + 2x + 3) = 5(x2 - 16)
<=> (x - 5)(5x + 1) = 5x2 - 80
<=> 5x2 + x - 25x - 5 = 5x2 - 80
<=> 5x2 - 5x2 + x - 25x = -80 + 5
<=> -24x = -75
<=> x = \(\dfrac{25}{8}\)
Bài 1 :
\(a,\)\(\left(x-4\right)^2-36=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4-6\right)\left(x-4+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{10;2\right\}\)
\(b,\)\(\left(x+8\right)^2=121\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+8\right)^2-11^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+8+11\right)\left(x+8-11\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+19\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-19;3\right\}\)
\(c,x^2+8x+16=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(d,4x^2-12x=-9\)\(\Rightarrow4x^2-12x+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow2x-3=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
1) <=> x2 - 4x - x2 + 8 = 0 <=> x2 - 4x + 8 = 0
Dễ thấy phương trình vô nghiệm vì x2 - 4x + 8 = ( x - 2 )2 + 4 > 0
2) <=> ( x - 1 )3 = 0 <=> x = 1
3) <=> ( x - 2 )3 = 0 <=> x = 2
4) <=> ( 2x - 1 )3 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
b)(2x - 1)^2 - (2x + 5) (2x - 5 ) = 18
4x 2 -4x+1-4x 2+25=18
26-4x=18
4x=8
x=2
a,27x-18=2x-3x^2
<=> 3x^2-2x+27-18x=0
<=> 3x^2-20x+27=0
\(\Delta\)= 20^2-4-12.27
tính \(\Delta\)rồi tìm x1 ,x2
\(X=\)\(-2\)
\(X=3\)
\(X=-4\)
\(X=1,5\)
a/ \(\left(x-4\right)^2-36=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-4-6\right)\left(x-4+6\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b/ \(\left(x+8\right)^2=121\)
<=> \(\left(x+8\right)^2-121=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+8-11\right)\left(x+8+11\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+19=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-19\end{cases}}\)
d/ \(4x^2-12x+9=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(2x-3=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)