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- Ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức phụ dưới đây: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\sqrt{x}\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\)
Áp dụng : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}.2}< 2.\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}.3}< 2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
...................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}.2016}< 2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\right)\)
Cộng các BĐT trên với nhau được : \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}}< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\right)=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\right)< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}\right)=\frac{88}{45}\)
Từ đó suy ra đpcm
Cái ............... là gì vậy bn
a)\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x-3>0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}2x-3< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{3}{2}\\x< -1\end{cases}\) (loại) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{2}\\x>-1\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>-3\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{array}\right.\)
c) Sai đề phải là \(\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
Có: \(\frac{3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(9,5-\frac{3}{4}\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|=6\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left|\frac{1}{3}-X\right|\)
\(\frac{19}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{19}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|\)
\(\frac{19}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{1}{3}\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{19}{3}\)
\(\frac{19}{2}-\left(\frac{3}{4}\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|-\frac{1}{3}\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{19}{3}\right)\)
\(\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{19}{2}-\frac{19}{3}\)
\(\frac{5}{12}\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{19}{6}\)
\(\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{19}{6}\div\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\left|X-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{38}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}X-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{38}{5}\\X-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-38}{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{119}{15}\\x=\frac{-109}{15}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.....................
P/s: sai thì bỏ qua nha!
a, \(-\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{57}{28}\)
\(x=-\frac{43}{28}\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=6\\2x-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) \(-\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\frac{-11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{57}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{57}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{43}{28}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{43}{28}.\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=20+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5+1=6\\2x=\left(-5\right)+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:2\\x=\left(-4\right):2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}.\)
d) \(\frac{x-6}{4}=\frac{4}{x-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(x-6\right)=4.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(x-6\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\pm4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=4\\x-6=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+6\\x=\left(-4\right)+6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{10;2\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:2x=\frac{-21}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-4}{63}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{63}\)
b) \(\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{12}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.........
a) Điều kiện: x > 0
\(\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=x\) => (1 - 2x)2 = x2 => 1 - 2x = x hoặc 1 - 2x = - x
+) 1 - 2x = x => 1 = 3x => x = 1/3 (Thỏa mãn)
+) 1 - 2x = - x => 1 = x (Thỏa mãn)
Vậy....
b) \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{x+1}{4}=\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{x+1}{4}-\frac{x+1}{5}-\frac{x+1}{6}=0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{43}{60}\left(x+1\right)=0\)=> x + 1 = 0 => x = - 1
Vậy....
Bài đầu tiên hình như bạn ghi sai đề
Bài thứ hai là x = -1