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\(\left(a\right):2x-7\sqrt{x}+3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(2x-6\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(TM\right)\\x=9\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(b\right):3\sqrt{x}+5< 6\\ < =>3\sqrt{x}< 1\\ < =>\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{1}{3}\\ < =>0\le x< \dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\left(c\right):x-3\sqrt{x}-10< 0\\ < =>\left(x-5\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-10\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-5< 0\\\sqrt{x}+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 25\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 25\)
\(\left(d\right):x-5\sqrt{x}+6=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
\(\left(e\right):x+5\sqrt{x}-14< 0\\ < =>\left(x+7\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+14\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+7>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\0\le x< 4\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 4\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4-6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(tm\right)\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5+4\sqrt{x-5}+4}+\sqrt{x-5+8\sqrt{x-5}+16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-5}+4\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=-3\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{5}+1\\2-x=\sqrt{5}+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{ }\)20 + 2\(\sqrt{ }\)45 - 3\(\sqrt{ }\)80 + \(\sqrt{ }\)125
= \(\sqrt{ }\)4.5 +2\(\sqrt{ }\)9.5 - 3\(\sqrt{16.5}\)
= 2\(\sqrt{5}\) + 6\(\sqrt{5}\) - 12\(\sqrt{5}\)
= -4\(\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\) - \(4\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\)- \(\dfrac{5}{1-\sqrt{6}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)- \(\sqrt{16.\dfrac{3}{2}}\) - \(\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{6}\right)}\)
= 2 - \(\sqrt{24}\) - \(\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt{6}\right)}{1-6}\)
= 2 - \(\sqrt{4.6}\) + 1+\(\sqrt{ }\)6
= 2 - 2\(\sqrt{ }\)6 + 1+\(\sqrt{ }\)6
= 3 - \(\sqrt{ }\)6
c) (đề bài) với x khác 4...
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)- \(\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)- ....
= \(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\)/ \(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
= (căn -2)2/ căn x(căn x -2)
= căn x-2/căn x
\(a,ĐK:\dfrac{3}{x+7}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x+7>0\left(3>0;x+7\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow x>-7\\ b,ĐK:\dfrac{-2}{5-x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow5-x< 0\left(2-< 0;5-x\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow x>5\\ c,ĐK:x^2-7x+10\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\le0\\x-2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,ĐK:x^2-8x+10\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x-4+\sqrt{6}\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4-\sqrt{6}\ge0\\x-4+\sqrt{6}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4-\sqrt{6}\le0\\x-4+\sqrt{6}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4+\sqrt{6}\\x\ge4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le4+\sqrt{6}\\x\le4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4+\sqrt{6}\\x\le4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,ĐK:9x^2+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\in R\left(9x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)
Chọn đáp án B.