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a) \(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|x+4\right|\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x+4\\2x+1=-x-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|2x-1\right|=x+4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+4\\2x-1=-x-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\3x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{2022}-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}-1\right]=0\)
TH1 : x = 1/2
TH2 : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
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0=(2x+1)2
4x2 + 4x + 1 = 0
4x2 = 0 hay 4x + 1 = 0
x = 2 hay x= \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
(2x+1)=(2x+1)
=> (2x+1)^4 - (2x+1)^6 = 0
=> (2x+1)^4 * [1 - (2x+1)^2] = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^4=0\\\left[1-\left(2x+1\right)^2\right]=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\\left(2x+1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=1\\2x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=0\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x\(\in\){0;-1;\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
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BPT <=> 2x - 1 > 2x - 1 <=> 0 > 0 (vô lí) và 1 - 2x > 2x - 1 <=> 4x < 2 <=> x < 1/2