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Bài 1:
\(a)f\left(x\right)=10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(0\right)=10.0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(-1\right)=10\left(-1\right)=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{10}{2}=5\)
\(b)\)Vì \(f\left(x\right)=10x\)
Nên: \(f\left(a+b\right)=10\left(a+b\right)\)
Và: \(f\left(a\right)+f\left(b\right)=10a+10b=10\left(a+b\right)\)
Do đó:
\(f\left(a+b\right)=f\left(a\right)+f\left(b\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c)\)Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)=10x\\f\left(x\right)=x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x^2=10x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=10\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=10\end{cases}}\)thì \(f\left(x\right)=x^2\)
Ta có:
f(x)=\(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^2};f\left(2\right)=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2};...;f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
=> \(S=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Theo bài ra ta có :
\(1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x\)
<=> \(1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=2y\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x\)
<=> 1=2y(x+1)-19+x
<=> (2y+1)(x+1)=21
x, y thuộc N => 2y+1, x+1 thuộc N
Ta có bảng
| x+1 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 21 |
| 2y+1 | 7 | 21 | 3 | 1 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 6 | 20 |
| y | 3 | 10 | 1 | 0 |
Vậy....
Cô Linh Chi:
phần bảng x không có giá trị bằng 0
Nếu x = 0 thì hàm số f (x) có giá trị bằng 0
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+....+f\left(x\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-....-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-20+\left(x+1\right)=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Dat:\(x+1=a\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1}{a^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2}\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1=a^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2=a^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2ay+a\right)-20=1\left(coi:x=-1cophailanghiemko\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ay+a=21\Leftrightarrow a\left(2y+1\right)=21\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=21\)
a) ĐK: \(x\left(x-2\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{0;2\right\}\)
b) ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-x\ne0\\x-1\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x-1\right)\ne0\\x\ne1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}}\)
TXĐ : \(D=R\backslash\left\{0;1\right\}\)