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g: x:(-7)-6=-15
=>x:(-7)=-15+6=-9
=>\(x=\left(-9\right)\left(-7\right)=9\cdot7=63\)
h: \(x:12+\left(-12\right)=-37\)
=>\(x:12=\left(-37\right)-\left(-12\right)=-37+12=-25\)
=>\(x=-25\cdot12=-300\)
i: \(x:\left(-25\right)+81=85\)
=>\(x:\left(-25\right)=85-81=4\)
=>\(x=4\cdot\left(-25\right)=-100\)
k: \(\left(-31\right)\cdot x=-93\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{-93}{-31}=\dfrac{93}{31}\)
=>x=3
l: 5x+1=-4
=>5x=-4-1=-5
=>\(x=-\dfrac{5}{5}=-1\)
m: \(\left(-12\right)\cdot x+34=10\)
=>\(\left(-12\right)\cdot x=10-34=-24\)
=>12x=24
=>x=24/12=2
a: =>y/15=-2/3
hay y=-10
b: 2/x=x/18
nên \(x^2=36\)
hay \(x\in\left\{6;-6\right\}\)
c: x/9=16/x
nên \(x^2=144\)
hay \(x\in\left\{12;-12\right\}\)
\(a,\left(x+12\right)\left(x-6\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12>0\\x-6>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12< 0\\x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-12\\x>6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -12\\x< 6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>6\\x< -12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(10-x\right)\left(3-x\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-x< 0\\3-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-x>0\\3-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>10\\x< 3\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 10\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 10\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12>0\\x-6>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12< 0\\x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>6\\x< -12\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{...;-15;-14;-13;7;8;9;...\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-10>0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-10< 0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>10;x< 3\left(\text{loại}\right)\\3< x< 10\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)
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Lời giải:
a.
$(-2)x-(-21)=15$
$-2x+21=15$
$-2x=15-21=-6$
$x=(-6):(-2)=3$
b.
$(3x-2^2).7^3=7^4$
$3x-2^2=7^4:7^3=7$
$3x-4=7$
$3x=11$
$x=\frac{11}{3}$
a,-4/7=x/21
-12/21 = x/21
x= -12
b,(x-3)/15=1/-5
x - 3 = -1/5 * 15
x - 3 = -3
x = 0
c,.(3x+8)/-12=-5/30
=> 3x + 8 = 2
=> 3x=-6
=>x=-2
a ) x : − 7 – 6 = − 15 x : − 7 = − 9 x = − 9 . − 7 x = 63
b ) x : 12 – 12 = − 37 x : 12 = − 25 x = − 25 . 12 x = 3 00
c ) x : − 25 + 81 = 85 x : − 25 = 4 x = 4 . − 25 x = − 1 00