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\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(z-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(z+3=y+1\Rightarrow y=7\)
Lại có \(y+1=x+2\Rightarrow x=8-2=6\)
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 7 ; z = 5
1.a)\(2.x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{20}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x=\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{16+15}{12}=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{12}:2=\dfrac{31}{12}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
b)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
2.Theo đề bài, ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\) và \(a+b=-15\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{a+b}{2+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=-3\Rightarrow a=-6\\\dfrac{b}{3}=-3\Rightarrow b=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.Ta xét từng trường hợp:
-TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
-TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
4.\(B=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{18}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{343}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{5}{48}=\dfrac{6}{48}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^8=x^7\)
=>x(x-1)=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=1(nhận)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x=\dfrac{3^{10}}{3^9}=3\)
hay x=1
f: =>x-1=20
hay x=21
Giải:
a) \(5< 5^x < 625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5< 5^x< 5^4\)
Vì \(5=5=5\)
Nên \(1< x< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(2^{x-1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}=2^4\)
Vì \(2=2\)
Nên \(x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+1=5\)
Vậy ...
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}}{\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}}{\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1+1=2\)
Vậy ...