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g: =>12x+1>=36x+12-24x-3
=>12x+1>=12x+9(loại)
h: =>6(x-1)+4(2-x)<=3(3x-3)
=>6x-6+8-4x<=9x-9
=>2x+2<=9x-9
=>-7x<=-11
=>x>=11/7
i: =>4x^2-12x+9>4x^2-3x
=>-12x+9>-3x
=>-9x>-9
=>x<1
\(1.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{|\sqrt{7}+1|-|\sqrt{7}-1|}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(3a.x+1-\dfrac{x-1}{3}< x-\dfrac{2x+3}{2}+\dfrac{x}{3}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}{6}< \dfrac{6x-3\left(2x+3\right)+2x+30}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6-2x+2< 6x-6x-9+2x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x-2x+6+2+9-30< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-13< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{13}{2}\)
KL...............
\(b.5+\dfrac{x+4}{5}< x-\dfrac{x-2}{2}+\dfrac{x+3}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{150+6\left(x+4\right)}{30}< \dfrac{30x-15\left(x-2\right)+10\left(x+3\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow150+6x+24< 30x-15x+30+10x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-30x+15x-10x+150+24-30-30< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x+114< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>6\)
KL..................
Câu 4 :
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\right)\left[\left(1-x\right)+x\right]\)
Theo BĐT Bu - nhi a - cốp xki ta có :
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\right)\left[\left(1-x\right)+x\right]\ge\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4x}{x}}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{3}{\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=4x^2-8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Delta=64-16=48>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4+2\sqrt{3}\\x_2=4-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của\(A=7+4\sqrt{3}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4+2\sqrt{3}\\x_2=4-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6(1-x)+4(2-x)<=3(1-3x)
=>6-6x+8-4x<=3-9x
=>-10x+14<=-9x+3
=>-x<=-11
=>x>=11
(1-2x)/4-2<-5x/8
=>2-4x-16<-5x
=>-4x-14<-5x
=>x<14
Số tự nhiên x thỏa mãn cả hai BPT khi và chỉ khi 11<=x<14
=>\(x\in\left\{11;12;13\right\}\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-6x+3>x^2-4x\)
=>-4x<12
hay x>-3
2: \(\Leftrightarrow6+2x+2>2x-1-12\)
=>8>-13(đúng)
4: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-2x+6}{x-3}< =0\)
=>x-3<0
hay x<3
6: =>(x+4)(x-1)<=0
=>-4<=x<=1
a) \(2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
b) \(x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{a) }\left(x^2-9\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9-9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;3;-6\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\\ \Rightarrow3x^2+7x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+10x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)+\left(10x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+10=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-10\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(T/m\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{10}{3};1\right\}\)
\(\text{c) }x+\dfrac{2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\dfrac{3x+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\left(\text{Chữa đề}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+5\left(2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+10x+\left(x-1\right)=15-9x+\left(1-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow26x+11x=16+1\\ \Leftrightarrow37x=17\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{37}\\ \)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{17}{37}\)
a)Để biểu thức vô nghĩa thì \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ne0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-2\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\notin\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-2}{12}-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{8}=\dfrac{x-3}{6}+\dfrac{1-x^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(5x-2\right)}{24}-\dfrac{3\left(2x^2+1\right)}{24}=\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{24}+\dfrac{6\left(1-x^2\right)}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-4-6x^2-3=4x-12+6-6x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+10x-7+6x^2-4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{6}\right\}\)
1. \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3x}{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\cdotĐKXĐ:x-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne1
\)
\(x+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\)
pt: x2 + x + x + 1 +3x2 - 3x = 4x2 + 4x - 4x -4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 3x2 - 4x2 + x + x - 3x + 4x - 4x = -4 -1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) - 1x = - 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-5}{-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5 ( nhận )
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{5\right\}\)
2. \(\left|x+2\right|< 2x+10\)
Vì x + 2 < 2x + 10(1) nên x + 2 > 0
-(x + 2) < 2x + 10(2) nên - (x + 2) <0
pt(1): x + 2 < 2x + 10
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2x < 10 -2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -x < 8
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x > -8 ( nhận )
pt(2): -(x + 2) < 2x + 10
\(\Leftrightarrow\) - x - 2 < 2x + 10
\(\Leftrightarrow\) - x - 2x < 10 + 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -3x < 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x < \(\dfrac{12}{-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x < -4 ( nhận)
Vậy bpt có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{x\left|x< -4\right|\right\}\)
\(\left\{x\left|x>-8\right|\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}\) ; ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x-x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x+2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: nghiệm của bpt S = {-1}
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\) ∀x≠{0;2}
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-\left(x-2\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x+2-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
xét điều kiện, ta loại x = 0, nhận x = -1