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21 tháng 10 2021

\(a,M=\dfrac{x+3+2\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\\ M=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ b,M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=x-2\sqrt{x}-3\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)

3 tháng 9 2023

\(\dfrac{M}{N}=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\))

\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{M}{N}+1=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\)

Ta thấy: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\le2\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow Max_P=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

#Urushi

3 tháng 9 2023

Bạn tự rút gọn nha .

c) Ta có : \(P\text{=}\dfrac{M}{N}+1\text{=}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\)

Để P có giá trị lớn nhất.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}cóGTLN\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2cóGTNN\)

Mà : \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Để : \(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)_{min}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\text{=}0\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}0\)

Vậy............

6 tháng 8 2023

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(\text{đ}k\text{x}\text{đ}:x\ge3\right)\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9-2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-3x+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

__

Để \(M\in Z\) thì \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6\) thuộc ước của \(5\sqrt{x}-3x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6=-5\sqrt{x}-3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6+5\sqrt{x}+3x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

 

 

6 tháng 8 2023

Điều kiện có sai k v? Xem lại giúp mình với

7 tháng 8 2023

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9;x\ne4\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) Ta có M ϵ Z thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Phải thuộc Z vậy:

4 ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Mà: \(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\) nên \(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;2;-2;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b: Khi x=11+6 căn 2 thì \(M=\dfrac{3\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3+\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{9+3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{9\sqrt{2}+6}{2}\)

c: M<1
=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

=>căn x-3<0

=>0<x<9

29 tháng 3 2023

`a,` \(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\) \(\left(x\ne\pm3;x>0\right)\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}-\dfrac{3+11\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{x-9}-\dfrac{3+11\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

`b,`Ta có :

 \(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3+\sqrt{2}-3}\)

\(M=\dfrac{9+3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(M=\dfrac{6+9\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

`c,`  Để `M<1` Ta có :

 \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 1\)

\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1< 0\)

\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(\sqrt{x}-3< 0\) ( vì \(2\sqrt{x}+3>0\) )

\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)

\(x< 9\)

Đối chiếu ĐKXĐ ta có : `0<x<9`

 

 

31 tháng 8 2023

a) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b) \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

Kết hợp điều kiện ta được \(0< x< 4\) thì M < 0

c) Từ câu b ta có M < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)

nên \(x\inℤ\) để M nguyên âm <=> \(x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)

Thay lần lượt các giá trị vào M được x = 1 thỏa 

d) \(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\)

Vì x > 4 nên \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có 

\(M=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}}+4=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)

31 tháng 8 2023

1) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\left(x>0;x\ne9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}-9+x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}+x}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\sqrt[]{x}+3}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)

2) Để \(M< 0\) khi và chỉ chi

\(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}< 0\left(1\right)\)

Nghiệm của tử là \(x=0\)

Nghiệm của mẫu \(\sqrt[]{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Lập bảng xét dấu... ta được

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)