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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy : \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-1\right).1}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(b-2\right).2}}{\sqrt{2}b}\le\frac{a-1+1}{2a}+\frac{b-2+2}{2\sqrt{2}b}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=1\\b-2=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy max A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b\right)=\left(2;4\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x-9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\ge2.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}-6=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}+3=\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+3=5\) <=> x = 4
Vậy....
\(S=\frac{\sqrt{a-2}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-6}}{b}+\frac{\sqrt{c-12}}{c}=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(a-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{\sqrt{6\left(b-6\right)}}{\sqrt{6}b}+\frac{\sqrt{12\left(c-12\right)}}{\sqrt{12}c}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{2+a-2}{2}}{\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{\frac{6+b-6}{2}}{\sqrt{6}b}+\frac{\frac{12+c-12}{2}}{\sqrt{12}c}=\frac{a}{2\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{b}{2\sqrt{6}b}+\frac{c}{2\sqrt{12c}}\)(AM-GM)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{12}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=4;b=12;c=24\)
đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}=x;\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}=y;\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}=z\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{ab+c}+\frac{bc}{bc+a}+\frac{ca}{ca+b}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{ab}{c}}{\frac{ab}{c}+1}+\frac{\frac{bc}{a}}{\frac{bc}{a}+1}+\frac{\frac{ca}{b}}{\frac{ca}{b}+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+1}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\sqrt{\left(4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(2a+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{b+c}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{a+b+c}{8}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}.6+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{81\left(a+b+c\right)}{32.6.\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
Keke
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\ge\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{18}{3b+4c}+\frac{9}{c+6a}\) \(\left(i\right)\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{1}{a};\) \(y=\frac{2}{b};\) và \(z=\frac{3}{c}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{x}\\b=\frac{2}{b}\\c=\frac{3}{z}\end{cases}}\) nên \(x,y,z>0\)
Khi đó, ta có thể biểu diễn lại bđt \(\left(i\right)\) dưới dạng ba biến \(x,y,z\) như sau:
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3xz}{2z+x}\) \(\left(ii\right)\)
Lúc này, ta cần phải chứng minh bđt \(\left(ii\right)\) luôn đúng với mọi \(x,y,z>0\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(2x+y=x+x+y\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3xy}{3\left(x^2y\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}}=\left(xy^2\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}\le\frac{x+2y}{3}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Thiết lập các bđt còn lại theo vòng hoán vị \(y\rightarrow z\rightarrow x\) , ta có:
\(\frac{3yz}{2y+z}\le\frac{y+2z}{3}\) \(\left(2\right);\) \(\frac{3xz}{2z+x}\le\frac{z+2x}{3}\) \(\left(3\right)\)
Cộng từng vế ba bđt \(\left(1\right);\) \(\left(2\right);\) và \(\left(3\right)\) ta được:
\(VP\left(ii\right)\le\frac{x+2y+y+2z+z+2x}{3}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}=x+y+z=VT\left(ii\right)\)
Vậy, bđt \(\left(ii\right)\) được chứng minh.
nên kéo theo bđt \(\left(i\right)\) luôn là bđt đúng với mọi \(a,b,c>0\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=y=z\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(6a=3b=2c\)
\(M=a^2+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{a^2}{54}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{53a^2}{54}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{54}.\frac{1}{2a}.\frac{1}{2a}}+\frac{53}{54}.3^2=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{53}{6}=\frac{28}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = 3.
\(N=a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{a}{9}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{8a}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{9}.\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{8}{9}.3=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = 3.