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12 tháng 9 2021

a) \(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c) \(C=5x^2+2x-3=5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{5}\ge-\dfrac{16}{5}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

d) \(D=4x^2+4x-24=\left(2x+1\right)^2-25\ge-25\)

\(minD=-25\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e) \(E=x^2+6x-11=\left(x+3\right)^2-20\ge-20\)

\(minE=-20\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

f) \(G=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(minG=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

12 tháng 9 2021

\(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Do \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Mấy câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé em^^

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
26 tháng 12 2022

Lời giải:
Ta có:

\(C=\frac{5(x^2-4x+4)-2x+5}{x^2-4x+4}=\frac{5(x-2)^2-2(x-2)+1}{(x-2)^2}=5-\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2}\)

Đặt $\frac{1}{x-2}=t$ thì:

$C=t^2-2t+5=(t-1)^2+4\geq 4$ với mọi $t$

$\Rightarrow C_{\min}=4$. Vậy GTNN của $C$ là $4$. Giá trị này đạt tại $t=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3$

a: \(=x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

b: \(=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)

18 tháng 5 2022

\(x>0\)

\(C=x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+1}{4x}+\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)

-Ta đặt \(A=T=4x^2+1;B=4x\) thì ta có: 

\(A\ge B\Rightarrow A+T\ge B+T\) (do \(T>0\))\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A+T}{B+T}\ge1\)

-Do đó: \(C=\dfrac{4x^2+1}{4x}+\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\ge\text{​​​​}\dfrac{4x^2+1+4x^2+1}{4x+4x^2+1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(4x^2+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{8x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{7x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{7x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=2-\dfrac{7x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)

-Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(C\ge2-\dfrac{7x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\ge2-\dfrac{7x}{4.2x}=2-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)

\(C=\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

-Vậy \(C_{min}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)

15 tháng 11 2017

\(k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5x^2-22x+25}{x^2-4x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5x^2-20x+20-x+2-x+2+1}{x^2-4x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(5x^2-20x+20\right)-\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)+1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=5-\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(y=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow k\left(x\right)=5-y-y+y^2=y^2-2y+1+4=\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Vậy GTNN của \(k\left(x\right)=4\) khi \(y=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

15 tháng 11 2017

\(h\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1+x-1+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)=1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(y=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=1+y+y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=y^2+y+1\)

\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=y^2+2.y.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=> GTNN của \(h\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

13 tháng 9 2015

x^2 - 4x + 1 = x^2 - 4x + 4 - 3 = ( x- 2 )^2 - 3 

Vậy GTnn là 3 khi x = 2