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A)\(A=2.x^2-4.x+10\)
\(2A=4.x^2-8x+20\)
\(2A=4.x^2-2.2x.2+2^2+16\)
\(2A=\left(2x-2\right)^2+16\ge16\forall x\)
\(A=8\)
DẤU =XẢY RA KHI \(\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\leftrightarrow x=1\)
VẬY GTNN CỦA A LÀ 8 VỚI x=1
C)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+3x+5\)
\(C=x^2+2x-x-2+3x+5\)
\(C=x^2+4x+3\)
\(4C=4x^2+16x+12\)
\(4C=4x^2+2.2x.4+4^2-4\)
\(4C=\left(2x+4\right)^2-4\ge-4\forall x\)
\(C=-1\)
DẤU = XẢY RA KHI\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=0\leftrightarrow x=-2\)
VẬY GTNN CỦA C LÀ -1 VỚI X=-2
XIN LỖI MÌNH CHỈ BIẾT LÀM 2 CÂU THÔI
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\(A=3\left(x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2+\frac{146}{3}\ge\frac{146}{3}\)
\(A_{min}=\frac{146}{3}\) khi \(x=-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(B=-\left(x-2\right)^2-5\le-5\)
\(B_{max}=-5\) khi \(x=2\)
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\(x>0\)
\(C=x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+1}{4x}+\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
-Ta đặt \(A=T=4x^2+1;B=4x\) thì ta có:
\(A\ge B\Rightarrow A+T\ge B+T\) (do \(T>0\))\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A+T}{B+T}\ge1\)
-Do đó: \(C=\dfrac{4x^2+1}{4x}+\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\ge\text{}\dfrac{4x^2+1+4x^2+1}{4x+4x^2+1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(4x^2+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{8x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{7x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{7x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=2-\dfrac{7x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
-Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(C\ge2-\dfrac{7x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\ge2-\dfrac{7x}{4.2x}=2-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(C=\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
-Vậy \(C_{min}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)