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\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}}\Rightarrow P^2=\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\dfrac{y^2}{x}+2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(P^2=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y^2}{x}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}\right)-2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(P^2\ge3x+3y-2\sqrt{xy}\ge3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)=4038\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{4038}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{2019}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2019-x}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y-2019}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)
Lại có:
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2019-x}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2019-y}}=\dfrac{2019-y}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{2019-x}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{2019}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2019}{\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow2P=\dfrac{2019}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2019}{\sqrt{y}}=2019\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\ge2019\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[4]{xy}}\\ \ge2019\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[2]{\dfrac{x+y}{2}}}=2019\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{2019}{2}}}=2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2019}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=y=\dfrac{2019}{2}\)
Bài 2
b)\(\overrightarrow{AN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AK}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
d)\(S_{ABC}=24\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}AN.BC=24\Leftrightarrow AN=6\left(cm\right)\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\left|2.\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\right|=\left|2\overrightarrow{AN}\right|=2.AN=12\left(cm\right)\)
Bài 3:
b)\(\overrightarrow{BG}=\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CG}=\overrightarrow{BC}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{CA}=\overrightarrow{BC}+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}-\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{BA}=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{v}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{u}\)
c)Nhìn hình thấy ko thẳng nên đề sai
Chắc chắn rằng đề bài thiếu
Nếu ko có điều kiện gì thì biểu thức này ko có cả max lẫn min
\(y=2+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\)
\(P=3x\left(2+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\right)+2x+2+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\)
\(P=8x+2+\dfrac{18x}{x-3}+\dfrac{6}{x-3}=8x+20+\dfrac{60}{x-3}\)
\(P=8\left(x-3\right)+\dfrac{60}{x-3}+44\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{480\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}}+44=44+8\sqrt{30}\)
\(P_{min}=44+8\sqrt{30}\) khi \(8\left(x-3\right)=\dfrac{60}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{30}}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(P=\left|x-2012\right|+\left|x-2013\right|\)
\(=\left|2012-x\right|+\left|x-2013\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2012-x+x-2013\right|=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(2012\le x\le2013\)
Vậy với \(2012\le x\le2013\) thì \(P_{Min}=1\)