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\(A\)xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2y+y\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-y\left(x^2+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\forall x\\\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]>0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ne0\forall x;y\)
Ta có :
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)^4+6\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^4+4\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]^2+4\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(A=\left[2x^2-8x+10\right]^2+4\left(x^2-4x+3\right)^2\)
\(A=\left[2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\right]+4\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-1\right]^2\)
\(A=4\left(x-2\right)^4+8\left(x-2\right)^2+4+4\left(x-2\right)^4-8\left(x-2\right)^2+4\)
\(A=8\left(x-2\right)^4+8\ge8\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức A là 8 \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Đặt x-2=y
=> \(A=\left(y+1\right)^4+\left(y-1\right)^4+6\left(y+1\right)^2\left(y-1\right)^2\)
Khai triển A ta được
\(A=2y^4+12y^2+2+6\left(y^4-2y^2+1\right)\)
\(=8y^4+8=8\left(y^4+1\right)\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y=0 lúc đó x=0+2=2
Vậy Amin=8 khi x=2
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x\left(3-x\right)}{9-x^2}+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{9-x^2}+\frac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{x+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{3x-x^2+2x+6+x^2-1}{9-x^2}:\frac{x+1}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{5}{3-x}\) Ta có A=\(\frac{10x^2}{x-3}\)
Sử dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz ta dễ có:
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y-2}\)
Ta cần chứng minh: \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y-2}\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-8\left(x+y\right)+16\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-4\right)^2\ge0\)( ĐPCM )
Có : \(P=\frac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\)
Theo BĐT Cô - si ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{y-1}+4\left(y-1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y-1}.4\left(y-1\right)}=4x\)
\(\frac{y^2}{x-1}+4\left(x-1\right)\ge4y\)
Do đó ; \(\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}+4.\left(x+y-2\right)\ge4\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\ge8\)
Hay : \(P\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=8\) khi \(x=y=2\)
easy !
Áp dụng bđt cauchy schwarz dạng engel :
\(VT=\frac{1^2}{a}+\frac{1^2}{b}+\frac{1^2}{c}\ge\frac{3^2}{1}=9\)
dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Có thưởng thì thưởng số chẵn a nhé :)) ko thích 1001 đâu !
Bài 1 :
a, \(f\left(x\right)=x\left(1-2x\right)+\left(2x^2-x+d\right)\)
\(=x-2x^2+2x^2-x+d=d\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=0\)hay \(d=0\)
Vậy phươnng trình có nghiệm là d = 0 (đề có j sai ko nhỉ?)
b, \(g\left(x\right)=x\left(x-1\right)+1=x^2-x+1\)
Ta có : \(\left(-1\right)^2-4=1-4< 0\)Vô nghiệm
Với \(x\ne0\), đặt \(\left|x\right|=a>0\)
\(A=\frac{\left(a^2+18a+32\right)\left(a^2+9a+8\right)}{a^2}=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(a+16\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a+8\right)}{a^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(a+8\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a+16\right)}{a^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+10a+16\right)\left(a^2+17a+16\right)}{a^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(a^2+16+10a\right)}{a}.\frac{\left(a^2+16+17a\right)}{a}=\left(a+\frac{16}{a}+10\right)\left(a+\frac{16}{a}+17\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\left(2\sqrt{a.\frac{16}{a}}+10\right)\left(2\sqrt{a.\frac{16}{a}}+17\right)=\left(8+10\right)\left(8+17\right)=450\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=450\) khi \(a^2=16\Rightarrow a=4\Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
@Nguyễn Việt Lâm